I thought
about taking today off from the commentary to celebrate, since
yesterday I won
all 4 quarters of my office's Super Bowl pool! And then I remembered
that I was
the only one in the pool, don’t really have an office, and that the net
effect
of my $50 a square winnings was about the same as the US Government
buying back
their own securities. Oh well.
Those dues
that you pay to the Mortgage Bankers Association – where does the money
go?
Education, lobbying, etc., but some probably went into buying the
MBAA its
$90 million headquarters in downtown Washington which it sold last week
for $41
million after 3 years. Ouch! CoStar Group, who is moving its
headquarters
from Maryland to DC, also received a $6 million property tax break –
hats off
to them. Not only did the MBAA’s interest rate expense increase, but it
had
trouble finding tenants for its additional office space. To make
matters worse,
and this should be of no surprise, according to the MBAA their
membership has
been noticeably falling off, resulting in less revenue.
Secondary
marketing employees, especially those that sell loans, are notorious
for
splitting off the CRA loans (Community Reinvestment Act, designed to
meet local
credit needs) and selling them to investors for a point or two more
than the
broker or agent was paid for them without a rate sheet adjustment. That
entirely aside, as
it turns
out, the FDIC monitors institutions and their compliance with CRA
regulations. The FDIC announced that it has come out with a new
drug to
treat small banker heart palpitations. Okay, I was just kidding to see
if
anyone reads this stuff. Late last week, however, the FDIC did issue
its list
of state nonmember banks recently evaluated for compliance with the
Community
Reinvestment Act (CRA). One can see the list for themselves at http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/community/monthly/2010/crafeb10.html
I ain’t no
tax expert, so when a broker from Idaho wrote to me and asked, “How
long do
I have to keep statements from banks that don’t exist anymore?” I
was flummoxed. “Only”
one
bank was shut down by the FDIC on Friday. It was in Minnesota (1st
American
State Bank of Minnesota), and Community Development Bank,
also in
Minnesota, agreed to assume the assets and deposits of the failed bank.
The
loss of $11.7 million will be shared, with the taxpayer, picking up
about $3
million of the expense.
Fannie Mae and Freddie MAC both updated
their Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) program, addressing
issues
that primarily concern servicers of the product. Previously Fannie
& Freddie had set forth eligibility, underwriting and servicing
requirements for the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), and
last week
amended key features of the program. For example, starting June 1 (how
do you
like that for advance notice?) F&F changed the verified income
documentation
“for all HAMP trial period plans.” F&F’s amendments, which can be
viewed on
their respective websites, concern the process of modifying a loan, the
initial
package, income & asset documentation, timelines, making a
modification
permanent, eliminating the stated income trial plans, etc.
Investors in mortgage
securities usually are betting on how long they will hold a particular
pool of
loans. Some want them to be paid off quickly; others would prefer that
the
loans stay on their books for a long time. When either group sees
unexpected
prepayments, for whatever reason, that is cause for concern. Last
week
prepayment information was released showing that fixed rate prepayments
declined
15% in the latest survey, due to a lower day count and weaker housing
“seasonals”.
Higher coupons saw some buyouts, although the new SFAS 166/167
implementation
(where the delinquent loans that are bought out by the GSEs no longer
have to
be marked at their market values, and possibly requiring the agencies
to issue
short-term debt in order to accomplish the buyouts) did not appear to
be a
driving force. Of interest to originators, however, is the expectation
that
with rates steady, and the percent of refi’s expected to drop,
prepayment speeds
are also expected to drop.
GMAC
told its correspondents last week that after
2/15 it has adopted/followed the FHA’s adoption of the Appraisal
Completion
Report from Fannie Mae. This included GMAC’s announcement discussed
when to use
the form, who can use it (FHA appraisers in good standing on the FHA
Appraiser
Roster). https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/formsdocs/forms/pdf/sellingtrans/1004d.pdf
GMAC stated that “the Completion Report may not be used in lieu of form
HUD-92051, Compliance Inspection Report, for new construction and
manufactured
housing.” And along these lines, focusing on appraiser independence,
“Delegated
clients are prohibited from accepting appraisals prepared by FHA Roster
appraisers who are selected, retained or compensated in any manner by a
mortgage broker or any member of a lender's staff who is compensated on
a
commission basis tied to the successful completion of a loan.” For
their
non-delegated FHA clients, after February 15, appraisals on loans
underwritten
by GMAC Bank must be ordered through their on-line appraisal ordering
process.
And anyone
submitting packages to GMAC were reminded “all loan files must contain
a
worksheet to show how income was calculated. Income submitted to DU or
LP must
be in line, and within agency resubmission tolerances, with income
identified
on the worksheet, if the file contains tax returns, the returns must be
signed
by the borrower(s), all loans require a signed and executed 4506-T
(lines 1-6,
and line 9 must be completed and form must be signed and dated by
borrowers), all
loan files must include tax transcripts for the prior two years. If
submitting
the loan to GMAC Bank for underwriting, the tax transcripts must be
included in
the file prior to underwriting.” GMAC’s announcement went on to discuss
DU/LP
certificates, feedback certificates, subordinate financing (must meet
GMAC
guidelines!), condo warranties, verbal VOE’s (within 10 days of the
note date,
or 30 days for self employed borrowers), down payment documentation,
escrow
holdbacks, and payoff statement requirements. Check out the original
for
details.
Franklin American will be
enforcing the existing policy requiring a copy of the signed title
commitment
which discloses the correct coverage amount to be present in the closed
loan
file prior to purchase.
What are you
doing Wednesday at 10AM EST? Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke
plans to
testify before the House Financial Services on that day about the
central
bank’s plans to withdraw emergency stimulus from the U.S. economy.
No one
believes that the goal of the Fed is to mess up the markets, or the
recover,
but the Fed has options in unwinding emergency aid “while not causing
inflationary
fears, hurting job growth or stunting the fragile economy recovery
underway.”
We already know that they will keep overnight rates near 0% for quite
some
time. And in fact late last week a Fed official (the president of the
Federal
Reserve Bank of New York) said the Fed might reconsider ending the
mortgage
buying program if rates rose sharply.
There are
those in the industry that feel in the long run it would be better if
the Fed
withdrew its support, end of story. As in the “old days” investors
would come
in, but would probably demand a higher yield on their mortgage
investment,
causing prices to drop and mortgage rates to rise until a balance was
eventually
achieved. Until this happened we’d see some increased volatility, and
portfolio
lenders continuing to have the upper hand. Lastly, unfortunately, the
rating
agencies, who stamp certifying a particular pool would be relied upon
by
investors (especially overseas investors), currently have little idea
how to
rate a current mortgage security. In other words, the rating
agencies’ old
models don’t work, and many don’t trust them. This is a problem.
It would seem
that the biggest influence on mortgage rates last week came
from
outside the US. Concerns about the possible default of sovereign
debt in
smaller nations caused investors to seek the relative safety of US
fixed income
securities, which of course helps the US market – assuming one has
faith in the
US markets. Grabbing headlines was the unexpected drop in the
Unemployment Rate
to 9.7% from 10.0% in December, but those “in the know” realize that
two
separate sources of data are used to compute the change in jobs and the
change
in the unemployment rate, and during volatile periods the two methods
can show
widely divergent results.
Of course
Friday the markets were focused on the unemployment data, the equity
markets,
and continued worries about debt around the world. There is a
tremendous amount
of worry about the mounting debt everywhere, including here in the US:
so even
though our economy is not booming, at some point issuing more debt, not
being
able to back the debt up with revenue, printing more money, or a lack
of buyers
for the debt can all cause rates to go up. Friday afternoon I was
hunkered down
over a tall cool one, talking to a student of the economy, who simply
said,
“We’re going to hell in a hand basket.”
Speaking of
auctions, this week the government will sell a total of $81 billion in
3-year,
10-year and 30-year Treasury securities. There is no economic news
today, nor
really any tomorrow of any consequence. Wednesday the 10th
we will
see some Trade Balance figures, and on Thursday Retail Sales, Jobless
Claims,
and Business Inventories. Friday we finish off the light week with the
University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey. With not much
going on, the
yield on the 10-yr stands at 3.57% and mortgage prices are about .125
worse
than Friday afternoon.
A guy took
his blonde girlfriend to her first Super Bowl party. They had great
seats right
on the couch in front of the big screen TV.
After the Saints
won, he asked her how she liked the experience.
“Oh, I really
liked it,” she replied, “especially the tight pants and all the big
muscles,
but I just couldn't understand why they were killing each other over 25
cents.”
Dumbfounded,
her date asked, “What do you mean?”
“Well, they
flipped a coin, one team got it and then for the rest of the game, all
they
kept screaming was: 'Get the quarterback! Get the quarterback!' I'm
like............... Helloooooo? It's only 25 cents!!!!”
Rob
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