|
Oct. 6, 2009: large lenders becoming larger; news from MGIC, IBM, Freddie, and GMAC; bonds & equities doing well
Rob Chrisman
“Keep
skunks and bankers at a distance” so the old saying goes. Mortgage
bankers
may have to ignore that saying, however, given some National Mortgage
News data
that shows that four companies (Wells Fargo, Bank of America Home
Loan, JPMorgan
Chase, and Citigroup) control almost 58% of the overall lending market.
Wells
was the largest mortgage originator in the second quarter, funding $131
billion
in loans and doubling their originations from a year ago. BofA did $114
billion, up 223% from a year earlier. Chase and Citi combined have a
market
share of about 13%, but both lost market share in the 2nd
quarter of
2009 compared to 2008.
Of
course this news led to further conjecture about the future of the
small
mortgage lender. For years industry followers have noted that it is
“interesting”
indeed how “ABC Home Loans” competes with a company like Bank of
America for
the borrower, somehow retains the client, and then turns around and
sells the
loan of BofA, who has a lower cost of funds and could have even
possibly
provided ABC with their warehouse line. Now non-depository bankers
are not
only faced with continued higher costs of doing business, and fewer
warehouse
lines, but also higher net worth requirements. And if the volume
estimates of
companies like Chase or Wells come true, 2010 will be much less than $2
trillion, leading to more consolidation. That being said, mortgage
brokers
have always proven to be resilient and nimble in the face of changing
conditions, and certainly offer a point of contact with borrowers that
big
banks do not. Stay tuned….
Companies
that issue mortgage insurance have had a number of problems to grapple
with,
which isn’t surprising since any company in this business has had their
share
of problems. In an interesting twist, MGIC reports that “New York
has
approved a rate filing that affects BPMI and LPMI rates. Effective
October
19, 2009, New York will have the same BPMI and LPMI that were effective
in most
states in November 2008. The New York rate cards dated March 2009
reflect the
rates that will be effective for MI applications received by MGIC on or
after
October 19, 2009.” Anyone involved in mortgage insurance knows that
when the
lender pays for MI, they will typically charge a slightly higher rate,
but in
turn the borrower pays no monthly MI premium, there are no MI closing
costs,
and the borrower may actually save money over the life of the loan. On
the flip
side, under the LPMI scenario, lenders tend to have better secondary
marketing
execution and excess servicing profits.
I
am sure that they have their reasons – IBM has not been in business for
as long
as they have by making bad decisions. It was announced that IBM
(yes, the
computer company) bought the main operating assets of Bank of America’s
Wilshire
Credit Corporation. As you may recall, Merrill Lynch, who was
purchased by
BofA earlier this year, bought Wilshire Credit Corp for about $48
million in
2004. (Picture a big fish swallowing a small fish who swallowed a
smaller
fish.) So the 900 employees of Wilshire will have a new boss, and will
report
up through IBM's Lender Business Process Services Inc. unit, which is a
subsidiary of IBM.
GMAC
came out with some new about them purchasing HPML
(Higher Priced Mortgage Loans) related to the Federal Reserve’s July
changes to
TIL. Although GMAC has the guidelines set forth, “…due to system
delays,
Clients using our Broker Fulfillment Group or our Branded Web for
closing documents,
will not be able to close a "higher priced mortgage loan." We are
hoping to have both systems updated to permit "higher priced mortgage
loans" by the end of this month.” And these programs and products are
not
eligible for purchase by GMAC Bank when combined with a HMML:
conventional conforming
ARMS with initial reset of less than 7 years, Freddie Mac Relief
Refinance -
Open Access, FHA and VA ARMS, VA IRRRLs, and FHA credit qualifying and
non-credit qualifying streamline refinance.
Let’s
step into the “way back machine” for a moment. In mid-January, FHFA
announced
that Freddie Mac would be required to capture new loan-level
origination data
for mortgages with application dates on or after January 1, 2010. This
date
has now been pushed back to July of next year, so mark your
calendars.
Their clients, however are warned that “with this change to the
effective date,
Freddie Mac is now (actually, in July) required to collect the
following unique
identifiers for mortgages with application dates on or after July 1,
2010: loan
originator identifier, loan origination company identifier, appraiser's
state
license number, and supervisory appraiser's state license number, if
applicable.”
In
the markets, yesterday was a relatively quiet day. Rates are still
low, and
the stock market improved somewhat, which tends to make the US populace
feel a
little better about things. In fact, in spite of the profit
margins, interest
rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages are near last May’s levels. And
15-yr
rates, where interestingly enough the principal portion of the early
payments
is about half of the total P&I, are the lowest in decades. So these
rates,
combined with the potential end of the $8,000 tax credit and some great
pricing,
are certainly helping to stabilize home sales. New home sales are the
highest
they’ve been in a year, and inventories are the lowest they’ve been in
decades.
One cloud on the horizon, as it always is, is this week's Treasury
auction.
Or, put another way, with the supply this week don’t look for a big
drop in
rates unless the stock markets continue their downward path, which may
be
unlikely. Yesterday we had $7 billion of 10-yr TIPS, today we have $39
billion
of 3-yr notes, tomorrow $20 billion of 10-yr, and on Thursday $12
billion of
30-yr. bonds. Without much other news, we find the 10-yr currently
yielding 3.24%
and mortgage security prices about unchanged.
A young man excitedly tells his mother he's fallen in love and going to
get
married. He says, "Just for fun, Ma, I'm going to bring over 3 women
and
you try and guess which one I'm going to marry."
The mother agrees.
The next day, he brings three beautiful women into the house and sits
them down
on the couch and they chat for a while. He then says, "Okay, Ma, guess
which one I'm going to marry."
She immediately replies, "The one in the middle."
"That's amazing, Ma. You're right. How did you know?"
"I don't like her."
Rob
(For archived commentaries, check
www.robchrisman.com, or to
subscribe/unsubscibe write to rchrisman@robchrisman.com. The commentary is
produced every business day, but at times there are
vague e-mail “issues”, so if you don’t receive it, let me know.)
|