The MacArthur Foundation gave out its annual
'genius' awards last week.
This year's awards went to a journalist, a mental health scientist, and
a
couple who sold their house three years ago.
Well, maybe they want to buy it back. Even
though the availability for
jumbo loans wasn't what it once was, the IRS has apparently decided to
give a
break to jumbo mortgage holders. More specifically, Forbes reports
that the
IRS has concluded that a taxpayer can deduct interest on the first $1.1
million
of a home mortgage, which is $100k more than an earlier limit. On
top of
that, taxpayers can file amended returns for the past three years and
claim
thousands in refunds. Yippee!
When I want a new car, which last happened
with my '01 Prius, I think
that I took a look at JD Powers surveys of consumer satisfaction. (The
Prius
was too new to rank.) Most borrowers don't know which company is going
to end
up servicing their loan, but if they could chose between servicers,
they could
take a look at the JD Powers customer service surveys:
http://www.jdpower.com/finance/articles/2009-Home-Mortgage-Servicer-Satisfaction-Study
If I was a betting man, my money would be on
Congress voting to extend
the jumbo loan amounts, but I would probably not bet on the ARRA’s
$8,000 tax
credit being around forever. The deadline is December 1, and the
purchase date
is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers
to the
home owner. U.S. Bank Home Mortgage, for example, is giving their
clients
plenty of notice that waiting until the last moment is not a good idea.
“Given the date of your mortgage loan application and the length of
time
required for loan processing prior to scheduling a closing, U.S. Bank
Home
Mortgage cannot guarantee that your mortgage closing will take place
prior to
December 1, 2009 and therefore it is possible that you will not qualify
for the
first-time homebuyers tax credit because of the date of purchase
deadline.”
Lately, believe it or not, mortgage rates are
still very good, and helping
mortgage prices was a report from the Fed showing that they are indeed
considering boosting their purchases of mortgage bonds. So although
the Fed
stuck with the $1.25 trillion figure, there is talk of
continuing/expanding
this if the housing market does not improve. “Some members thought
that an
increase in the maximum amount of the committee’s purchases of agency
MBS could
help to reduce economic slack more quickly,” according to minutes of
the
Federal Open Market Committee’s Sept. 22-23 meeting.
By the way, the futures market is pricing in
an 85% chance that the Fed
keeps rates somewhere between 0% and .25% through late January, which
has come
down slightly but the odds are still very good.
Many smaller originators and brokers feel
somewhat left out of the
whole modification and Freddie & Fannie refinance programs. There
are some
interesting numbers concerning the Freddie programs to note, however.
For
example, in the first 4 months of 2009, only about 6%-7% of the loans
(by
outstanding balance) that were refinanced had LTV’s greater than 80%,
but this
percentage had spiked up to 27% by August. And, although refinancing
has
declined recently, refinancing by high LTV borrowers has shot up
primarily
due to streamlined refinancing – to the tune of probably $11-$12
billion a
month of borrowers with LTV’s above 80%.
Any originator who relies strictly on FHA
production may be slightly
nervous, given all of the
changes coming at them
after New Year’s. For example, FHA has proposed eliminating the “mini
eagle”
designation, which is what many brokers have, and shifting that
responsibility
to the funding source. Typically a larger company, the funding source
will
maintain FHA certification, and a minimum net worth of $1 million to
ensure
capital is available. However, don’t look for larger investors just to
rubber
stamp brokers – since the FHA is proposing that they take more
financial
responsibility, they will no doubt continue to pass that along to
smaller
lenders. In addition, the streamlined refi will, many feel, soon become
a full
doc loan instead of merely an application and verbal VOE. And yes, look
for
FHA-related appraisals to mimic the conventional loan’s HVCC program.
I have not heard much about the latest
news on changing the Yield
Spread Premium, other than the public comment period ending on
Christmas
Eve. Some institutions, however, are formulating their business plan
around the
assumption that it is a sure thing. A bank in Southern California, for
example,
is telling their brokers that they will not be able to receive current
YSP
levels on HUD loans, and therefore their brokers will have three
options: earn
a maximum of one point, becoming a net branch of this bank, or become a
stand-alone mortgage banker. And to sweeten the deal, if a broker signs
on with
them, the broker will receive $1-2 million in warehouse capacity,
therefore in
effect becoming a banker. Interesting… unless you’re a broker who
enjoys being
independent.
Besides the Fed buying bonds, are any foreign
interests adding to their
holdings? Not according to the latest figures (for August). The
August TIC
data released this morning showed that overseas investor holdings of
agency
bonds has declined by $5.4 billion in August, and by $319 billion (or
by about
20%) since the 3rd quarter of 2008. Fortunately for
originators,
most of the decline has been in agency debentures and bonds, and not in
mortgage-backed securities. According to analysts, while Treasury bond
demand
is solid, foreign official institutions are not showing much interest
in agency
bonds and that they are letting their agency bond portfolios runoff.
And if
push comes to shove, Treasury securities may win out of mortgage
securities. http://www.treas.gov/tic/
Friday, in mid-morning, we found out that
Industrial Production and
Capacity Utilization were both stronger for September than expected,
although
some of the production was attributed to the “cash for clunkers”
program.
However, a University of Michigan survey of consumer sentiment dropped
from its
lofty September level – and there are many who believe that this
recovery,
assuming that we are in one, is driven by psychology rather than
fundamentals.
In turn, bonds rallied for the first time in three days, and the yield
curve
flattened for the first time in four.
And minds much better than mine suddenly are
saying that they don’t see
much inflation in 2010. It
appears that there is too much excess capacity in the housing and labor
markets, not to mention the dismal condition of the commercial real
estate
market. It seems that every town and city I drive through has “For
Sale”,
“For Lease”, or “For Rent” signs up in 30% of the offices and
storefronts. The
average effective rents for office and industrial space, which include
concessions such as periods of free rent and above-standard tenant
improvement
allowances, have declined by 36 and 35 percent, respectively, from
their recent
peaks. And according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, non-residential
construction costs have declined by almost 8% over the past 12 months
while the
average price of a development site has plunged by nearly 60% since
2007 as
reported by Real Capital Analytics. Everything would be better if the
Federal
Government would just stop auctioning off billions of dollars of debt
several
times a month!
So what’s in store for this week? No news
today, but on the 20th
we have the Producer Price Index, and Housing Starts & Building
Permits.
Nada for Wednesday, and then on Thursday we have Leading Economic
Indicators
and Jobless Claims. We finish the week off with Existing Home Sales. We
start the day with the 10-yr at 3.43% and mortgages worse by about .125.
A small zoo in Arkansas obtained a very rare
species of gorilla.
Within a few weeks the gorilla, a female, became very difficult to
handle.
Upon examination, the veterinarian determined the
problem. The gorilla was in heat. To make matters worse, there
was no male gorilla available.
Thinking about their problem, the Zoo Keeper thought of Billy Bob
Burnett, a redneck part-time worker responsible for cleaning the turtle
cages. Billy Bob, like most rednecks, had little sense but possessed
ample ability to satisfy a female of any species. The Zoo Keeper
thought they
might have a solution. Billy Bob was approached with a
proposition. Would he be willing to mate with the gorilla for $500?
Billy Bob showed some interest, but said he would have
to think the matter over carefully. The following day, he announced
that he would accept their offer, but only under five conditions:
"First", Billy Bob said, "I ain't gonna kiss her on
the lips." The keeper quickly agreed to this condition.
"Second", he said, "She must wear a 'Dale Earnhardt
Forever' T-Shirt." The keeper again readily agreed to this
condition.
"Third", he said, "you can't never tell no one about
this." The keeper again readily agreed to this condition.
"Fourth", Billy Bob said, "I want all the children
raised Southern Baptist." Once again it was agreed.
"And last," Billy Bob said, "I'll need another week to
come up with the $500.00."
Rob
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