Repeat after me: Fed Funds are set by the
Federal Open Market Committee, don't vary daily, and have no direct
bearing on
30-yr mortgage rates. 30-yr mortgage rates are set by supply and demand
through
the bond markets, vary every day, and prices are adjusted by what
investors
& servicers want to see flowing into their portfolios.
According to Fed Chairman Bernanke, the Fed
still expects the labor market to improve very slowly, so they are
reluctant to
remove monetary stimulus by raising rates. Fed officials believe that
inflation
will remain low for the next couple of years, meaning that there is
little
short-term pressure to raise rates. But mortgage rates are not set
by the
Fed, or their thoughts on inflation – they’re set by “the market”.
Hats off to Citigroup, who announced
it
has struck a deal with the government to return $20 billion in bailout
money to
taxpayers through a combination of stock and debt, the bulk of which
would come
from a $17 billion common stock offering. Citigroup received $45
billion of
bailout money, and then the government converted $25 billion of its
preferred-stock stake in the company into common stock over the summer.
That
effectively gave U.S. taxpayers a 34% stake in the company. It is nice
to see
some of “our” investments paying off. This pretty much leaves Wells
Fargo
as the largest mortgage investor still owing.
Abu Dhabi, one of the seven
United Arab
Emirates, will be giving Dubai, another one of the seven, a $10 billion
“lifeline”
to head off a bond default. This action has helped overseas stocks,
since it should
enable Dubai World to repay a $4.1 billion Islamic bond its property
developer
unit Nakheel was due to pay today. I am not quite sure if this is like
Atlanta
giving Miami a loan, or Delaware giving New Jersey a loan, or Mexico
giving
Canada a loan, but it is similar.
Mortgage brokers: are they as endangered as
some believe that they are? Between July and September, brokers
originated
less than 13% of residential loans according to the National
Mortgage News.
Out of $443 billion, 48% went through retail, 39% through
correspondents,
leaving 13% through wholesale.
I couldn’t quite find the transition for the
word “fiasco” from “a round-bottomed glass flask for wine fitted with a
woven,
protective raffia basket that also enables the bottle to stand upright”
to “complete
and total failure”. The House of Representatives roiled the waters last
week by
voting to create the Financial Services Oversight Council,
which some
feel should be called the Financial Industry and Services Council
Overseers (FIASCO).
The House passed the “Financial Regulation Bill” which will
significantly
tighten federal regulation of Wall Street and the financial sector. The
bill,
which still has to go to the Senate next year, creates a new agency to
oversee consumer
lending, establishes new rules for transactions that contributed to the
meltdown, and seeks to reduce the threat that one or two huge companies
on the
verge of collapse could bring down the economy. Check out http://www.nytimes.com?emcna
Part of the massive financial reform bill
includes the “cram down amendment”. It would give bankruptcy judges the
ability
to modify, or “cram down,” terms of a first mortgage. The MBAA
opposes the
measure, and stating that while its intentions are good, it would
encourage
homeowners to opt for bankruptcy and create new risks for the mortgage
market.
With all the fuss about Fannie’s 8.0, poor
Freddie Mac has all but been forgotten. Franklin American,
though, gave
us a Freddie Mac LP Update. “As announced by Freddie Mac in their Guide
Bulletin
2009-18 and restated in Bulletin 2009-24, mortgages with application
dates on
or after December 14, 2009 must meet revised eligibility parameters for
new
case files submitted to LP on and after the weekend of December 13th.
Maximum
DTI Ratio – In an effort to more closely align both LP and DU DTI
requirements,
FAMC is implementing a maximum 45% DTI for locks and/or new
submissions to
LP on or after today. Locks received and case files submitted prior
to today
may continue to be underwritten to the previous guidelines.” FAMC goes
on to
say that the maximum CLTV for cash out refinance transactions has been
reduced
slightly, and that for Expanded LTV for 2nd home purchase &
rate/term
refi’s they are subject to increased MI FICO and eligibility
requirements as
well as limited MI availability. And importantly for their clients, DU
loans
with Reduced MI must be delivered by 1/15/10 and be purchased by
1/29/10, LP
loans with a DTI > 45% must be locked with FAMC and/or submitted to
LP prior
to today, and LP cash out refinances with a CLTV greater than 80% must
be
delivered by 12/22/09 and be purchased by New Year’s Eve.
Starting next Monday Flagstar “will begin
net funding existing payoff(s) on Flagstar-to-Flagstar table-funded
refinance
transactions.” This will apply to any loan that hasn’t yet reached
a
Closing Docs Ordered status by 12/21. Not eligible are loans that are
not table
funded, loans that do not utilize a closing package created in their
closing
platform, loans that are not underwritten by Flagstar, and loans that
have a
negative Net Loan Disbursement.
Who is doing 125's?
Flagstar, for one. Effective immediately, Flagstar Bank will be
lowering the
price adjustment on the Fannie Mae 125% LTV DU Refi Plus, Freddie Mac
125% LTV
Relief Refinance, and Freddie Mac 125% LTV Relief Open Access loans.
Beginning this Wednesday, Caliber Funding
will be accepting FHA Streamline Refinances from their clients. The
borrowers will need a minimum 640 FICO for all transactions with a
tri-merged
credit report and at least one score, a maximum 100% LTV/CLTV/HCLTV,
should
have made a minimum of 6 payments with 0X30 mortgage lates for
mortgages with
less than 12 month payment history. And (can you believe this??)
Caliber Funding
must be able to confirm that borrower is employed and has income. The
nerve…
Well, traders on Friday saw the usual cast of
characters in buying mortgages: the Fed, banks, and hedge funds &
money
managers. But based on recent auction demand, investors appear to
believe that
there is little risk of higher inflation in the short-term, and are
comfortable
buying short term fixed income securities. But the demand for the 10-yr
and
30-yr auctions was very disappointing: gee, you don’t want to earn 3.5%
for 10
straight years? To top it all off, on Friday the University of Michigan
Consumer Sentiment Survey was higher than expected.
What do we have to look forward to this week?
It
will be a busy pre-Christmas week for economic news. For one, the
Fed
meeting on Wednesday is expected to have no change for rates but, as
usual, investors
will be closely watching the language. The Producer Price Index (PPI)
comes out
tomorrow, as does Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, and
the
Empire State Manufacturing Index. This is followed by the Consumer
Price Index
(CPI) and New Residential Construction on Wednesday. Housing Starts
comes out Wednesday.
Jobless Claims, Leading Economic Indicators, and the Philly Fed are on
Thursday. This morning we find rates (10-yr at 3.54%) and mortgage
prices
about unchanged from Friday afternoon’s levels.
If you ever need a creative "Out of
Office" response for your e-mails:
* I am currently out of the office at a job interview and will reply to
you if
I fail to get the position. Please be prepared for my mood.
* You are receiving this automatic
notification because I am out of the office. If I was in, chances are
you
wouldn’t have received anything at all.
* Sorry to have missed you, but I’m at the
doctor’s having my brain and heart removed so I can be promoted to our
management team.
* I will be unable to delete all the emails
you send me until I return from vacation. Please be patient, and your
mail will
be deleted in the order it was received.
* I will be out of the office for the next
two
weeks for medical reasons. When I return, please refer to me as “Kate”
instead
of Dave.
Rob
(Check
out http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/channels/pipelinepress/default.aspx.
For archived commentaries, check www.robchrisman.com,
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