When Treasury yields (like the 10-yr, now
at 5.20%) rise,
yields on bonds backed by mortgages tend to rise more. As
every lender can tell
you, higher mortgage rates make it less likely homeowners
will either refinance
or buy a new home, and fewer prepayments mean mortgage
investors will hold more
mortgages on their books than they expected. To counter
that, they readjust by
either selling mortgages or selling Treasury securities as a
hedge. Both of
those things drive Treasury yields and mortgage rates higher
and can push more
mortgage investors to sell more. Lately economic strength
and rising interest
rates overseas, in combination with a Federal Reserve that
is unlikely to lower
rates, have caused selling, driving prices down and rates
up. It is certainly
not helping mortgage prices: this morning A-paper 30-yr
prices are worse by
almost another .250.
Last week it was recognized that most of
the world’s
central banks are fighting inflation and will continue to
raise their rates to
keep their economies from overheating. From Europe &
the US through Asia
and all the way to New Zealand we’re seeing the same
thing: either higher
or constant rates. It almost doesn’t matter if our
housing business
is slow and that there is a large inventory of unsold homes
on the market
– other parts of the economy are doing quite well.
The only economic event today is the
10-yr note auction at
10AM PST. As the old saying goes, “If they liked it at 4.90%
they must
love it at 5.20%”, which means that if buyers wanted to buy
that security
in the past and earn 4.60 or 4.90%, then they would really
want to own it and
earn 5.20%.... unless they think that rates are going
higher, in which case
they’ll wait and see. And with most economic reports
recently stronger
than expectations, that could be the case.