These are exciting times! This story just came across the
news wires:
*SOMALIAN PIRATES APPLY TO BECOME BANK TO ACCESS TARP
*PAULSON: TARP PIRATE EQUITY IS AN `INVESTMENT,' WILL PAY
OFF
*KASHKARI SAYS `SOMALI PIRATES ARE 'FUNDAMENTALLY
SOUND'
*Moody's upgrade Somali Pirates to
AAA
*HUD SAYS SOMALI DHOW FORECLOSURE PROGRAM HAD `VERY LOW' PARTICPATION
*SOMALI PIRATES IN DISCUSSION TO ACQUIRE CITIBANK
*FED OFFICIALS: AGGRESSIVE EASING WOULD CUT SOMALI PIRATE RISK
*FED AGREED OCT. 29 TO TAKE `WHATEVER STEPS' NEEDED FOR SOMALI
PIRATES
Speaking of foreign things, crude oil hit its lowest
level since May 2005, hitting $50/barrel. And apparently $2/gallon gas is
popping up in various parts of the US. Oil has fallen $100 per barrel
from its July record as the world economic crisis reduced global demand growth
to its weakest in 23 years. This is exciting news for anyone with a car or a
heating bill, not such good news for those hoping for widespread public support
for alternative energy sources.
It was probably only a matter of time before Freddie Mac
& Fannie Mae temporarily halted foreclosure sales and evictions. Fannie
Mae, for example, issued Lender Letter 04-08 announcing that they are
“halting all foreclosure sales on occupied single-family properties that
are scheduled to occur from November 26, 2008 through January 9, 2009. This
temporary halt also applies to eviction lockouts of occupied single-family
properties.” Fannie & Freddie are working with their regulator and
conservator, FHFA, to implement their streamlined loan modification program by
December 15, 2008.
Yesterday I mentioned the current developments in
appraisals. ING announced that they are now only accepting appraisals
completed by certified appraisers. “Appraisals completed by
trainee or licensed appraisers are acceptable only if also signed by a
certified appraiser who has indicated on the appraisal report that he/she has
inspected both the interior and exterior of the property.”
How about this economy? Goldman recently marked down their
forecasts for US
real GDP in response to “continuing signs of falling domestic and foreign
demand, labor market deterioration, renewed tightening in financial conditions,
and an apparent impasse in fiscal policy pending the transfer of power to the
Obama administration in late January.” They bearishly expect the rate of
unemployment to hit 9% by the fourth quarter of 2009, real GDP to fall at a 5%
annual rate in the current quarter with more declines ahead. That all means
lower rates, right? Well, at least Treasury rates…
Yesterday’s market certainly bears that out. Jobless
Claims were the highest since 1992, the four-week average of new claims,
which aims to smooth volatility in the data, rose 15,750 to 506,500, the
highest since January 1983. The Philadelphia
Fed Factory Index fell to its lowest level since 1990. Leading Economic
Indicators dropped .8% in October. Even the Fed minutes from the last meeting
indicated that they were open to more rate cuts, and some officials expected
that the economic weakness "could persist for some time." Yesterday
yields plummeted. 10-year note yields touched the lowest yield since 2003.
LIBOR, a good indicator of banks' willingness to lend to each other, continues
to improve, with the one-month Libor at 1.41% Wednesday. Stocks have hit a
5-year low, basically wiping out the recent bull market gains.
Anyone watching the bond market yesterday just shook their
head. For Treasuries, the 5-year was better in price by more than .5, the
10-year was better by over 3 points, and the 30-year was better by 3.5 points.
What did mortgages do? Zilch. Treasuries appear to be the only place investors
are comfortable placing bets right now. This morning the 10-yr yield is
back up to 3.16%, and mortgages are…about unchanged! This is a total
“de-coupling”. There are no significant economic reports
scheduled to be released today but several Fed officials are speaking. And
watching the equities markets.
Have you had your servicer cut your mortgage principal yet? Some
mortgage companies are rumored to be cutting the amount that borrowers owe,
deciding that a permanent cut in the loan balance may pay off if that helps
teetering borrowers avoid foreclosure. A recent study by Credit Suisse
found that roughly 12% of Ocwen borrowers who had their loan balances reduced
in April were at least 60 days past due five months later. In comparison, the
default rate on less-aggressive loan modifications was 22% or more. Loan-principal reductions might be more effective
than other strategies partly because borrowers are likely to work harder to
stay current on their loans if they aren't underwater.
Yes, FHFA has announced that the conforming loan limit for
one-unit properties will remain $417,000 for most areas, with specified higher
limits for certain cities and counties, to be 115% of local median house prices
and cannot exceed 150 percent of the standard limit, which is $625,500 for
one-unit properties in 2009. Most, if not all, investors plan to phase out
the “Jumbo-Conforming” mortgage products and replace with the
“High-Balance” during December. What kind of loan fits into the
eligibility criteria for the conforming high-balance loan features? Most are
saying, “One- to four-unit properties, maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
of 90% for Purchase & Rate/Term Refinance transactions; Flexible mortgages
and manufactured homes; MyCommunityMortgage, maximum LTV of 75% for Purchase or
Rate/Term Refinance transaction with 2-unit principal residence; Cash-out
refinance of 1- or 2-unit principal residence and Purchase of 2-unit investment
properties, maximum LTV of 65% for cash out refinance transactions that are
manufactured home properties. And of course there are corresponding pricing
hits, which are generally investor specific.
A farmer had five female pigs. Times were hard, so he
decided to take them to the county fair and sell them. At the fair, he
met another farmer who owned five male pigs. After talking a bit, they
decided to mate the pigs and split everything 50/50. The farmers lived
sixty miles apart. So they agreed to drive thirty miles each and find a
field in which to let the pigs mate.
The first morning, the farmer with the female pigs got up at
5 AM, loaded the pigs into the family station wagon, which was the only vehicle
he had, and drove the thirty miles.
While the pigs were mating, he asked the other farmer,
“How will I know if they are pregnant?”
The other farmer replied, “If they're lying in the
grass in the morning, they're pregnant. If they're in the mud, they're
not.”
The next morning the pigs were rolling in the mud. So
he hosed them off, loaded them into the family station wagon again, and
proceeded to try again. This process continued each morning for more than
a week.
The next morning he was too tired to get out of bed.
He called to his wife, “Honey, please look outside and tell me whether
the pigs are in the mud or in the grass.”
"Neither”, yelled his wife, “they're in the
station wagon. Four are in the back seat and one of them is in the front seat
honking the horn.”