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Feb. 5, 2009: Fannie's new DU 7.1 - what does it mean for appraisers? More loan pricing information. And why does this joke remind me of mortgage banking?
Rob Chrisman
Rob
The FBI now says that 80% of the crime in the U.S.
is being carried out by ruthless gangs... But enough about Citigroup, Bank of America
and Goldman Sachs.
I was never very good with numbers. (I was speaking with an
underwriter the other day who told me, "I
once dated a guy who was so dumb, he couldn't count to 21 unless he was naked!")
But I love loan pricing. Well, actually I don’t like it at all, but it is
something that should be addressed. Besides the base securities market, it
is important for agents to remember that other factors need to be considered.
SRP values, guaranty fees charged by Freddie & Fannie, and the spread
between best efforts and mandatory execution contribute toward an all-in price.
For example, the servicing released premiums that the servicers are willing to
pay are a key difference between Wells, Citi, Chase, GMAC, CW, etc. The
agencies control the guarantee/guarantor fees, and “in the old
days” there were large differences in g-fees for lenders of different
sizes. These differences, measured in basis points, have been reduced, but
still the risk associated with a smaller lender is greater than that of a large
lender, and the fees will be different. Lastly, the difference between best
efforts and mandatory pricing has moved out past 1 point, or 100 basis points,
versus the historical average of around .250. This is due to the volatility of
the market, along with increased fall out of best efforts locks.
When a community builds a concrete pier into the ocean,
eventually the tides prove stronger, and unless it is maintained, the pier is
eventually taken under by the tides. Is this happening with the Fed trying to
artificially spot mortgage rates, in the face of market forces? Ever since
the magical 4.5% mortgage was “targeted”, rates have moved up, and
we now find ourselves above 6% with one point back to the broker. It would
appear that successful agents are “re-educating” their borrowers to
move files off their desks, and telling them, “You’re going to be
in the house a while, so pay 1-2 points in order to get back down near 5% for a
30-yr fixed rate mortgage.”
Rates have not been good lately for anyone waiting to lock. (Have the
borrower pony up a point and get it over with!) We did have Jobless Claims,
which jumped to a 26-year high last week, +35k to 626k. (Tomorrow we have the
unemployment numbers, and nonfarm payrolls are expected to drop 525,000.) The
four-week moving average for new claims, considered to be a better gauge of
underlying trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, rose to 582,250, the
highest reading since late 1982. In its quarterly refunding statement
yesterday, the Treasury said it will sell seven-year notes for the first time
since 1993 (to be sold with 2-yr and 5-yr notes at the end of the month), and
also will increase the frequency of 30-year bonds. The Treasury plans to
auction $32 billion in three-year notes on Tuesday, $21 billion in 10-year
notes Wednesday, and $14 billion in 30-year bonds a week from today. In
addition, the frequency of 30-year bond sales will be increased from four
30-year bond auctions a year to eight. The Treasury said it would sell a new
bond every quarter with a reopening a month later. Hey, why shouldn’t the
government lock in selling debt at low rates? (The yield on 10yr notes is up
over 80 bps from the record low of 2.04% reached in mid-December.)
No one is arguing that the economy is weak, so what is holding rates up? Increased
borrowing by the federal government (see paragraph above) to fund stimulus
packages has helped drive underlying Treasury yields, and to some extent
mortgage rates, higher. And no one knows what will happen when the music stops,
i.e., when the Fed stops buying MBS’s after June, will investors be
interested? With this on its collective mind, the market has the 10-yr
currently at 2.90% and mortgage prices are a shade better from yesterday
afternoon.
FNMA released DU 7.1, hoped to streamline the underwriting
process for existing Fannie Mae loans. The primary interest has been in
Fannie’s move to waive the reappraisal requirement for some
borrowers seeking to refinance loans that are already with Fannie. It is not
viewed as looser underwriting guidelines, but instead as a way for brokers to
use a more automated appraisal system in DU. For existing Fannie loans, DU will
use HPA data to estimate home values, and if the borrower fits current
underwriting guidelines then the appraisal will likely be waived. But why rely
on someone else’s interpretation – see for yourself: https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/guides/duguides/pdf/current/rndodu71aprupd.pdf
It's late fall and the Indians on a remote reservation in South Dakota asked their
new chief if the coming winter was going to be cold or mild. Since he was a
chief in a modern society, he had never been taught the old secrets. When he
looked at the sky, he couldn't tell what the winter was going to be like.
Nevertheless, to be on the safe side, he told his tribe that the winter was
indeed going to be cold and that the members of the village should collect
firewood to be prepared.
But, being a practical leader, after several days, he got an idea. He went to
the phone booth, called the National Weather Service and asked, “Is
the coming winter going to be cold?”
“It looks like this winter is going to be quite cold,” the
meteorologist at the weather service responded.
So the chief went back to his people and told them to collect even more
firewood in order to be prepared.
A week later, he called the National Weather Service again. “Does it
still look like it is going to be a very cold winter?"
“Yes,” the man at National Weather Service again replied,
“it's going to be a very cold winter.”
The chief again went back to his people and ordered them to collect every scrap
of firewood they could find.
Two weeks later, the chief called the National Weather Service again.
“Are you absolutely sure that the winter is going to be very cold?”
“Absolutely,” the man replied. “It's looking more and more
like it is going to be one of the coldest winters we've ever seen.”
“How can you be so sure?” the chief asked.
The weatherman replied, “The Indians are collecting firewood like
crazy.”
Rob
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