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Mar. 7, 2009: A story illustrating the mortgage mess
Rob Chrisman
Fw: Now I understand it all makes sense
This is the best explanation yet !!
The financial crisis explained in
simple terms.......
Heidi is the proprietor of a bar in Berlin. In order to
increase sales, she decides to allow her loyal customers - most of whom are
unemployed alcoholics - to drink now but pay later. She keeps track of the drinks
consumed on a ledger (thereby granting the customers loans). Word gets around
and as a result increasing numbers of customers flood into Heidi's bar.
Taking advantage of her customers' freedom from immediate payment constraints,
Heidi increases her prices for wine and beer, the most-consumed beverages. Her
sales volume increases massively.
A young and dynamic customer service
consultant at the local bank recognizes these customer debts as valuable future
assets and increases Heidi's borrowing limit.
He sees no reason for undue concern
since he has the debts of the alcoholics as collateral. At the bank's
corporate headquarters, expert bankers transform these customer assets into
DRINKBONDS, ALKBONDS and PUKEBONDS. These securities are then traded on markets
worldwide. No one really understands what these abbreviations mean and how the
securities are guaranteed. Nevertheless, as their prices continuously climb,
the securities become top-selling items.
One day, although the prices are
still climbing, a risk manager (subsequently of course fired due his
negativity) of the bank decides that slowly the time has come to demand payment
of the debts incurred by the drinkers at Heidi's bar. However they cannot
pay back the debts. Heidi cannot fulfill her loan obligations and claims
bankruptcy. DRINKBOND and ALKBOND drop in price by 95 %. PUKEBOND
performs better, stabilizing in price after dropping by 80 %.
The suppliers of Heidi's bar, having
granted her generous payment due dates and having invested in the securities
are faced with a new situation. Her wine supplier claims bankruptcy, her beer
supplier is taken over by a competitor. The bank is saved by the
Government following dramatic round-the-clock consultations by leaders from the
governing political parties. The funds required for this purpose are
obtained by a tax levied on the non-drinkers.
Finally an explanation I understand...
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