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Sep. 9, 2009: more TILA talk; news from PMI, TBW/CitiMortgage, Wells renegotiations; rates quiet
Rob Chrisman
If
your stock portfolio is going up in value, do you save less? Probably. People
generally feel wealthier when their stocks are rising, or their house
is
appreciating: they will spend more and save less. When the reverse
happens,
they spend less and save more, which is exactly what is happening now,
or at
least has been until recently. And it happens to companies: when the
stock
market drops in value, companies decrease their spending on plants and
equipment. When
the value of homes declines, builders slow down or stop building new
homes. In
general, people become less confident, and the economy slows. We’re all
so…predictable.
While
we’re talking about the economy, yesterday’s $38 billion 3-yr note
auction
by the Treasury went very well. For giving them your money for 3
years, the
government will pay you a yield of about 1.49%. The “bid-to-cover”
ratio, a
measure of (in very basic terms) how many people wanted to buy the
notes versus
how many actually did, was 3.02 – the highest level in almost a year.
Maybe
the world will be a happier place if we all share the same currency. We
have
the UN calling for a global currency to replace the dollar, which is
obviously
easier said than done. But watch for more news on that as time passes.
Today,
in addition to another auction of $20 billion 10-yr notes, at
2PM EST
the Fed will release its reports on the economy from the various
Federal
Reserve districts. The “Beige Book” usually doesn’t surprise anyone,
but in a
slow news day, it might. We start the day with the 10-yr a little
worse at
3.50% and mortgage prices about unchanged.
Lock
desks were busy last week, and the MBAA reported a 17% increase in
applications! And compared to the same week in 2008, apps were up
over 60%!
Refi’s (which account for about 60% of all apps) were up over 22%, and
purchases were up almost 10% versus the week before.
PMI,
and other mortgage insurance companies, may see some benefits from some
legislation that passed in Arizona. Starting in November, Arizona's
Department of Insurance will have discretionary authority over mortgage
insurance companies in the event that they do not meet the state's
required
minimum policyholder position to write new business. Arizona’s DOI will
continue to consider the required minimum policyholder position, but
can also
include other criteria in determining if an MI company can still write
policies
in that state. And it will come in handy if an MI company is
restructuring their
portfolios and/or rebuilding capital levels. For us MI novices, it
turns out
that 16 states have mortgage insurance statutes or regulations that
prescribe
either a maximum risk-to-capital ratio or MPP, and the other 34 do not
have
explicit minimum capital requirements.
CitiMortgage
joined other lenders in their stance on Taylor Bean loans. “In the wake
of
recent announcements from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, any conventional
or government
loan where Taylor, Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp. (TBW) was
directly or
indirectly involved in any part of the origination or closing process –
including borrower application, appraisal, processing, obtaining
documentation,
and/or underwriting (a “TBW Loan”) – is ineligible for delivery
to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and therefore ineligible for purchase by
CitiMortgage.”
If
you want to renegotiate a lock with Wells Fargo wholesale, be
warned
that they increased their renegotiation fee to .500. In addition, they
“require
that a change in rate must benefit the borrower only; an increase in
broker
compensation (yield spread premium, YSP) from the original loan when
renegotiating
a loan will not be allowed”, and “require loans to close within their
original
expiration period or be subject to standard extension costs.” For a
re-lock,
Wells’ wholesale channel will determine ‘worst of pricing’ by comparing
original all-in price to current all-in price (rate to rate) and carry
forward
any incurred existing extension costs, including unlocked days, for a
new lock.
There
is a fair amount of confusion on the new Federal Reserve TILA (Reg
Z) changes
being proposed, not the least of which is “Is this only for
brokers, or
does it include bankers?” At this time the proposal would prevent any
lender
from basing compensation paid to a broker or a loan agent on the amount
of the
loan, the interest rate of the loan or the features of the loan (i.e.
prepayment penalties). Lenders, regardless of broker or banker, would
have very
little flexibility in determining how to compensate brokers or loan
agents. An alternate proposal would prevent the lender from
basing compensation on the interest rate or loan features but would
allow compensation
based on loan amount, helpful in jumbo markets. Supposedly the
paperwork will require disclosure of a single "Our Origination
Charge" which must include all charges that all loan originators
(broker, lender, banker, whoever) involved in the loan will receive,
exclusive
of true discount points, and a disclosure showing how any yield spread
premium (YSP) will affect the settlement charges. This disclosure would
not prevent the use of YSP or prevent a broker receiving YSP from
sharing with
the loan agent. The comment period lasts until Christmas Eve.
To
view the document, go to http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/pdf/E9-18119.pdf
John
K. Hurley, with Secondary Solutions in Virginia, wrote to me about the TILA
changes with several good points – none of which I am going to
repeat. Just
kidding – here are some of John’s comments with regard to the proposal.
“Inevitably,
mortgage lenders will find ways to compensate their originators fairly,
but not
without certain inefficiencies vis-a-vis the current methods. As a
result, the cost and availability of credit will be further
restricted
notwithstanding supposed government efforts to the contrary. I will
say,
however, that I see no explicit prohibition against paying loan
originators on the basis of the loan amount in the proposed legislation. But
because the loan amount determines the LTV and the LTV is specifically
listed
as a to-be-prohibited variable in the compensation calculation, this is
confusing. Regulators underestimate the frequency with which many
LOs lower the rate with some sacrifice of commission in an effort to
get
the loan that might otherwise go to another lender. They only see the
other side of the transaction. What we will essentially
have is a government-imposed form of price control. Price
controls always have unintended consequences. In this case, it will
involve a shortage of credit offerings by taking away lender incentives
to
lower rates in the face of competition and removing the incentive of
LOs
to offer higher rate loans when it would be market-efficient to do so. While
it does not appear at this time that the government will set the
actual commission rate (i.e., 50 basis points per loan), they
will prohibit the lender from paying their originator a
different amount based on the rate or fees that they collect. Like it
or
not, the whole concept of determining commissions based on terms of the
loan
is based on the fact that it allows a company to be more
point-of-sale price-flexible in the interest of transaction
efficiency and increasing loan production. There will be fewer loans
offered because it is not in a lender's interest to offer below-market
terms to
a borrower when they will incur "at-market" costs while doing
so. Under the current prevailing system, with sliding-scale
commission costs tied to the rate, any lender costs that result from
making below-market rate loans are shared or absorbed by the LO.
This will no longer be the case and additional market inefficiencies
will
be the result.” Well said!
A
very gentle older Texas lady was driving across the Pecos
High Bridge in Texas one day.
As
she neared the middle of the bridge, she noticed a young man fixin' to
(means
“getting ready to” in Texas-talk) jump.
She
stopped her car, rolled down the window and said, "Please don't jump,
think of your dear mother and father."
He
replied, "Mom and Dad are both dead; I'm going to jump."
She said, "Well, think of your wife and children."
He replied, "I'm not married and I don't have any kids."
She said, "Well, Remember the Alamo."
He replied, ''What's the Alamo?''
She replied, ''Well, bless your heart, just go ahead and jump, you dumb
Yankee.''
Rob
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