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Sep. 11, 2009: Signs of life in mortgage banking; tis the season for float-down policies
Rob Chrisman
In
a roundabout way, this is may be a sign of further good news about the
economy or real estate markets: Flagstar
added only four areas to their declining markets list: Honolulu,
Kalamazoo,
Manchester, and Niles-Benton Harbor. In turn, they removed over a
dozen
areas from their declining market list, including Akron, Atlanta,
Chicago,
Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton, Minneapolis, Tacoma, etc.
How
is HAMP doing? Approximately 85% of eligible mortgages are covered by
HAMP
participating servicers, which include the 47 servicers that have
signed
servicer participation agreements to modify loans. (These participants
service
loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, loans held in
portfolio, or loans serviced on behalf of
other investors.) Approximately 2,300 participants service loans owned
or guaranteed by Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac. These servicers automatically participate in HAMP.
Out of
all that, roughly 360,000 modifications were started out of 571,000
offers that
were extended, which came from the 1.9 million requests for
information.
Servicing really is a numbers game!
Yesterday,
once again, both stocks and bonds rallied. We were helped, in
part, by a decent $12 billion 30-yr auction by the Treasury. The
bid-to-cover
ratio was 2.92, with an indirect bid of over 46%, judged to be strong
results.
On top of that, Treasury Secretary Geithner was in the news suggesting
that as
they see signs of strength, the government will not be hesitant in
reducing its
role in the markets. In addition, he said that unemployment is still
too high,
but that the recovery will be gradual. Fannie 4.5% securities,
which contain
4.75-5.125% mortgages, are being bought and sold in the secondary
markets at a
price above 101! And when you add a point or two of servicing on
top of
that, yahoo! This morning we find the 10-yr down to 3.33%, and
mortgages
roughly unchanged from Thursday afternoon but better than Thursday
morning.
How
is the reverse mortgage biz doing? The industry publication
Reverse Market Insight published its industry trends for July 2009 and
shows
that reverse mortgage volume in New York is up 47.1% for the year.
Other
states, however, are lagging. Florida, for example, is down 29%
compared to
last year, probably because it is “a little oversaturated”. Generally
speaking,
most analysts feel that HECM business will be down slightly this year
versus
last year, attributed to the loan amount increase that happened last
October
and the resulting rush in business. There is some debate about a more
permanent
maximum reverse mortgage loan size of $625k versus $417k, which would
obviously
help the business.
There continue to be signs of
life out there in the mortgage business:
Housing
Wire reports that an investment fund will be starting soon to provide
upfront
cash to home buyers in exchange for a stake in the future value of the
property. I don’t know what the differences are, but it sounds very
familiar to
the old Rex & Co.’s business plan. (Rex is no longer with us…) “Buyers
Equity Fund will provide buyers with up to 15% of the home’s
purchase price
in cash as an equity sharing payment, the firm said in a release.
Properties
must be pre-qualified before the sale is complete to be eligible for
the fund,
but the agreement with the fund isn’t consummated until after the home
sale
transaction is complete.” If at the time of sale, the property hasn’t
increased
in value, the borrower isn’t responsible for the repayment; if it has
gone up
in value Buyers Equity Fund receives a chunk of the appreciation.
CMG
Mortgage, a mainly-wholesale lender, is re-introducing their Home
Ownership
Accelerator loan. Its heyday
was between 2005 and 2008, and works
by combining a first-lien line of credit and a full-service checking
account
into one instrument. Over time borrowers can save interest costs and
pay off
their loan much more quickly, by depositing their paychecks directly
into the
loan, instead of into a traditional bank account, reducing the loan
balance on
which interest is computed. Until the funds are needed, they lower the
principal balance, and thus lower the interest costs. The “HOA” is
coming out through
approved brokers in 5 states: CA, WA, AZ, CO, and MN, with the ultimate
investor being Ameriprise. www.homeownershipaccelerator.com
Wells Correspondent came out with new policies for documenting and
qualifying
income on prior approval loans which take effect in October. They
impact borrowers
who are re-entering the workforce, income tax return requirement for
self-employed borrowers (regardless of whether or not the self-employed
income
is used to qualify), document requirements for commission, bonus,
overtime or
income from a second job, and document requirements for alimony, child
support
or separate maintenance payments. For example, the income for borrowers
who are
re-entering the workforce and currently have less than a two-year
employment
and income history may be used to qualify, if the borrower has been at
the
current employer for a minimum of six months, and previous employment
history
has been evidenced. Wells Correspondent channel states that if a
borrower is
self-employed and self-employment income is not used to qualify,
“sellers must
obtain the borrower's individual federal tax returns. If a business
loss is
reported on the borrower's individual federal tax returns, the Wells
Fargo
underwriter may require additional documentation in order to fully
evaluate the
impact of a business loss on the income used for qualifying.” And so
forth. It
is the best policy to read their guideline changes, which are much more
comprehensive.
Wells
also addressed “higher-priced mortgage loans” (HPML) which occur when
the
annual percentage rate (APR) exceeds the Average Prime Offer Rate
(APOR) for a
comparable transaction, as of the date the interest rate is set, by
1.5% or
more for first lien loans and 3.5% or more for subordinate-lien loans.
(Try
explaining that to a borrower!) “Loans sold to Wells Fargo Funding must
comply
with all TILA requirements and the changes to Regulation Z, effective
with
initial applications dated on and after October 1, 2009.” Wells also
implemented additional restrictions, such as not allowing HPML loans in
conjunction with FHA Streamline non-credit qualifying streamline
refinance, VA
IRRRL, or conventional prior-approval 3/1 and 5/1 ARMs product.
Since rates have tumbled, Flagstar
reminded
clients of their float-down policy. “All loans in valid lock status
are
eligible to float down under the following terms: New interest rate
must be
lowered by at least 0.125% compared to original rate lock, New price is
calculated as current 30-day price less 0.500, capped at original lock
price, Loans
status must be either Approved With Conditions or Final Approve. This
restriction will not apply to correspondent loans that are delegated
underwritten, and a new lock expiration date will be set to 15 days
from
float-down. Fee-based lock extensions on loans that float down are
permitted for
5, 10, or 15 days, with a subtraction of .375, .5, and .625
respectively from
the new price after float-down. In an interesting note, FHA Jumbo and
VA loans
are now eligible for their own float-down pricing.
Rob
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