As
was noted in yesterday’s commentary, one of the questions that
folks in the mortgage conference hallways were asking was, “With
BofA leaving correspondent, is someone like Chase going to be
next?" There is a big difference between hallway chatter and
headlines of “MetLife May
Sell Mortgage Business” in Bloomberg! “Chief Executive
Officer Steven Kandarian, who took the job in May, is planning
to exit a business that expanded in June when it replaced Bank
of America Corp. as the preferred lender of builder KB
Home…Keeping the mortgage unit could divert “resources away from
MetLife’s primary focus on its global insurance and employee
benefits businesses,” the New York-based company said in a
statement. The company, the largest U.S. life insurer, plans to
keep a so-called reverse-mortgage business that issues home
equity-backed loans to people age 62 or older and jumped to No.
2 in the U.S. this year…MetLife will continue to originate
mortgages as it seeks a buyer for the business, it said. MetLife
Bank made about $4.4 billion of residential home loans in the
first quarter of 2011, accounting for 1.5 percent of total
mortgage originations…Today’s
uncertain marketplace and regulatory environment require a
tremendous amount of resources.” Check it out at: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-12/metlife-may-sell-mortgage-business-to-focus-on-insurance.html.
Let’s
sum things up,
given the investor scuttlebutt from the conference and general
rumors, possible half-truths, and outright misstatements.
MetLife is/was a solid competitor for wholesale broker business
in many parts of the nation – maybe someone like Fortress will
buy the mortgage group. Bank
of America will soon be strictly retail, and only in some
states. Chase does
not buy third-party originated production, i.e., broker
business, from clients. GMAC,
PHH, and SunTrust have varying degrees of operational
hurdles, and only buy loans on a mandatory basis one at a time
or not at all, and have varying degrees of tolerance for buying
loans from smaller companies offering correspondent
relationships. Are they ready for all this volume? Looking at
the top correspondents, volume-wise, so we have Wells Fargo, which is
grappling with purchase turn time days into the teens, CitiMortgage, U.S. Bank, Flagstar,
Franklin American, and BB&T. Rumors of higher capital
requirements for correspondent sellers are rampant. Too much
competition is one thing, but does the industry really need
fewer players? Besides making things easier for pricing engines,
will the borrower be better off? Let’s ask the protesters about
unintended consequences.
"Recap
of
4 days in Chicago: 'All investors suck because of repurchases
and all AMCs suck because they overpromise and under deliver.
But isn’t Chicago a great place to have this conference?'" So
wrote an attendee to me yesterday. But a fair amount of news
came out of it, one piece being that, "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
are increasingly demanding sellers repurchase mortgages that
default years after they were made and buy back recent loans
that aren’t even delinquent, according to PHH." “They’re
casting the net wider,” Luke Hayden, head of PHH’s mortgage
unit. Read all about it at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-11/fannie-freddie-cast-wider-net-in-bad-mortgage-repurchases-1-.html
People
like
lists, just like Wall Street likes FICO scores, and Forbes came out with its
list of most dangerous cities. Taking MSA’s with
populations of greater than 200,000, Forbes used the FBI’s
numbers for four categories of violent crimes such as murder and
aggravated assault. (Interestingly, in the past crime tends to
rise when economic conditions worsen, but that has not been in
the case in the last four years.) Detroit leads the list (“We’re
#1, we’re #1”) followed by Memphis, Springfield (where Wells
Fargo is a top employer), Flint, and then Anchorage.
HUD announced that it is
immediately suspending Michael Primeau, former president of
Lend America, from doing any business with HUD following
his admission that he engaged in a wide-scale mortgage fraud
scheme. He is guilty of directing employees of Lend America, a
former FHA-approved lender, to divert mortgage funds intended to
pay off borrowers’ first mortgages at refinance closings in
order to pay company operating expenses. Two years ago, HUD
found that Ideal Mortgage Bankers, doing business as Lend
America and Lending Key, repeatedly violated the FHA's
origination and underwriting requirements, including submitting
false certifications and failing to document borrower income and
creditworthiness. HUD withdrew the company’s FHA approval, and
Lend America closed the doors of its Melville, N.Y.
headquarters.
Recently
Federal
Reserve Governor Raskin gave a speech on the challenges in the
foreclosure process, specifically related to PSAs and reps and
warranties, providing a
summary on how the Fed views the foreclosure issues.
(About two-thirds of the loans made since 2005 have been
securitized. As most know, securitization is a process that
involves gathering hundreds of loans into one package and
selling that package in the secondary market. Often the
purchaser is a trust, and trusts are comprised of investors.
After the loans are pooled and sold, the trust hires a service
provider to collect monthly payments and distribute that money
to the investors. That
securitization agreement is called a pooling and servicer
agreement or PSA.)
Ms. Raskin noted that the
PSA aligns the incentives of borrowers, servicers, and
investors reasonably well when mortgage defaults are low, but
does not in stressed environments. So Raskin suggested the
following: It is imperative to reconsider the compensation
structure so that servicers have adequate incentives to perform
payment processing efficiently on performing mortgages, and to
perform effective loss mitigation on delinquent loans. After the
compensation structure is reconsidered, the PSAs need to be
amended or renegotiated in order to facilitate more workouts.
Finally, PSAs should clarify the situations in which loan
modifications and other mitigation strategies should be pursued.
One tool that could aid in providing such clarity, and has
received substantial attention over the last few years, is the
net present value model. Requiring servicers to take mitigative
actions that are net-present-value positive to the investor
could encourage the fair and consistent treatment of borrowers.
Investors still in business are busy. Chase has revised the
Funding Request Form and Submission Checklist to include proof
of payment of the VA Funding Fee as a required document, when
applicable.
FHA
203(k) loan transactions delivered to Chase
must comply with the revised Seasoned Loans policy, namely FHA
203(k) loan transactions are limited to a maximum seasoning
period of 7 months from the date of the Note, allowing a maximum
of 6 months to complete rehabilitation and 1 month to deliver
the loan to Chase.
Are
depositories promoting more ARM's? Fifth Third
correspondents are facing a new rate sheet. Starting today, the
pricing grid for Agency Jumbo loans will be updated, with the
fixed rate adjustments worsening by .375 and the arm adjustments
are improving by .375.
In the heartland of the U.S., First Financial will buy
Freestar Bank for $47mm, or 1.66x tangible book. The move
gives First Financial 13 branches and expands its footprint in
Illinois. Freestar specializes in agriculture, single family and
business lending.
GMAC
Bank Correspondent Funding (GMACB) Approved Delegated Clients
please note that GMACB
has increased the Underwriting Fee from $225 to $400 on
all conforming, conventional loans underwritten through GMACB's
Prior Approval Department starting 11/1. The underwriting fee
for HomePath and Jumbo products will remain at $225. An
explanation must be included with the file as to the reasoning
for using the Prior Approval process. Please note that under
current reps and warrants, the client is held responsible to
alert GMACB if the loan may not be eligible for sale to the
agencies.
Starting yesterday Bank
of America made changes to its VA loan amount adjustments
– for anyone still sending loans BofA’s way, it is best to
consult the schedule of fees.
At
least the markets seem to be behaving themselves – somewhat. Any good news out of
Europe tends to push our rates higher: the yield on the
10-yr is over 50bps higher than the low of 1.71% posted on 9/22.
Mortgage primary-secondary spreads are tightening in here as new
locks are slowing down and capacity constraints are becoming
less of an issue, at least at the retail level. And the Fed is
continuing to buy agency mortgages. Wednesday 10-year Treasury
notes ended lower by 19/32s (2.23%), but the lower prices and
lower volumes in MBS’s were welcomed by the various investor
groups. Money managers and insurance companies were noted to be
actively buying certain low coupons, as were banks.
Today
the Fed will announce how much money it will have to reinvest
into the MBS market from mid-October through mid-November.
Estimates are around $22 billion which translates to about $1.1+
billion per day. This scenario with mortgage banker supply
holding in the $1.5 to $2.0 billion area equates to the Fed
taking between 73% and 55% of daily supply. This is a more
favorable demand dynamic versus last week when supply hit
between $2.5 and $3.0 billion in a couple of sessions.
This
morning we’ll have Jobless Claims and some trade numbers, and a
$13 billion 30-yr bond auction. With that in mind the 10-yr is sitting
around 2.22% and MBS prices are roughly unchanged.
Once upon a time there was a very handsome male camel with two
huge camel humps.
He fell in love and married a beautiful female camel who had one
perfect camel hump.
As time progressed, they became the proud parents of a wonderful
baby camel who had no humps.
They contemplated long and hard on what to call their beautiful
little boy.
They finally decided on…
'Humphrey'!
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at