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May 15, 2012: Europe approves Basel III; Fifth Third cuts HARP 2.0; agencies absolved of causing meltdown
Rob Chrisman
"Apparently,
I'm
supposed to be more outraged by what Mitt Romney does with his
money, than by what Barack Obama does with mine." So wrote a
witty LO, regarding our presidential race which seems to have
been going on for over a year already, and we still have almost
another six months. Regardless of one's political outlook, what
is a concern to many of our banks is that in Brussels the European
Parliament voted through its version of legislation
transposing Basel III capital and liquidity requirements into
law.
"The
outcome
of the vote is a very strong statement by Parliament to the
Council that all political parties are determined to go ahead
with stabilizing banks and financing growth," said Othmar Karas,
the MEP in charge of pushing the legislation through parliament.
"The new capital requirements are not only a pivotal piece of
banking regulation, but a law to finance the real economy," he
said, adding that the main challenge is to find the right
balance. Among many things, and very simply put, Basel III
limits banks to the amount of mortgage servicing rights they can
own relative to their Tier 1 capital. IF the U.S. adopts the
accord, banks over that limit, which currently includes Wells
Fargo, have a limited set of options, some of which will impact the value of
servicing, which in turn impacts the price of loans to
borrowers.
A working paper just released by the Federal Reserve makes it
official: the agencies
had no responsibility for the financial crisis. "The GSE
and The Mortgage Crisis: The Role of the Affordable Housing
Goals", the author estimates only between 2.5-5% more credit to
high risk borrowers was made available than would have been
extended otherwise to meet Underserved Areas Goals (UAGs). "The
GSE purchases of single family mortgages to satisfy the goals
did not drive the subprime lending boom of 2002-2006." Okay,
let’s move along – nothing to see here…: http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2012/201233/201233pap.pdf.
I have an idea! Let's take all the foreclosures in some really
hard hit state, and possibly erase them. The question before the
Florida Supreme Court
is, "Can banks that file fraudulent documents (e.g.,
robo-signing) in foreclosure proceedings voluntarily dismiss the
cases only to re-file them later with different paperwork?"
Servicers everywhere are watching this one:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/10/us-foreclosure-suit-idUSBRE8491GW20120510.
The GMAC/ResCap
bankruptcy has long been anticipated - heck, even this
commentary has been mentioning it for months. Clients received
this note: "GMAC Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap) announced
they have filed for bankruptcy protection. Ally Bank (dba GMAC
Bank) is a separate legal entity from ResCap and operates
independently of ResCap. Business Lending is an operating
division of Ally Bank consisting of Warehouse Banking,
Correspondent Lending and Wholesale Lending. The decisions made
by ResCap do not impact ongoing operations of Ally Bank’s
Business Lending Division. We would like to reassure all of our
clients that your
business relationship with Ally Bank will not be impacted by
these changes. Ally remains an active participant in the
Correspondent and Wholesale lending channels, and will continue
to honor its commitments and purchase and fund those loans. Ally
Bank continues to maintain lending relationships and continues
to provide warehouse financing to those customers. In addition,
Ally Bank is a direct seller to FNMA and FHLMC and maintains a
servicing portfolio of both agency and non-agency loans.”
How
do Ops and compliance folks keep up with things? Here are some somewhat recent
lender/investor/agency updates. As always, it is best to
read the actual bulletin, but this will give one a flavor for
what is happening out there. In no particular order…
With a few sentences Fifth
Third Bank (affectionately known as 1 2/3 Bank) dropped
the number of investors offering HARP 2 by one: "Effective May
14, 2012 on all new loans registered, the LTV for DU Refi Plus
and Hasp Open Access has been changed to a maximum of 105%, CLTV
and HCLTV remain unlimited. For non-Fifth Third to Fifth Third
loans, transferred mortgage insurance will no longer be
allowed."
Yesterday I had a note about 203(k)'s, asking who
was doing them. I don't want this to turn into the Scotsman
Guide, but the following companies quickly wrote back saying
that they were making a market in them: M&T bank, Platinum
Home Mortgage (IL), Sun West Mortgage (So. Cal), and Plaza
Mortgage. (In fact, Plaza is offering a webinar on this
loan on the 17th at 1PM PST: https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/231529314.)
After conducting on-site reviews of document custodians, Fannie Mae has
revised its policies on custodians’ responsibilities such that
they’re now required to use the services of an independent
third-party audit firm to complete an annual audit that
evaluates eligibility and operational compliance. In case where
the most recent Fannie on-site review was performed before
August 1, 2011, document custodians should have an independent
third-party auditor complete their first audit before July 31,
2013 and the continue to do so annually. Document custodians
whose last Fannie on-site review was completed between August 1,
2011 and July 31, 2012 must have their third-party audit
completed by December 31, 2013. Fannie will be revising the
relevant forms and sections of the Requirements for Custodians
guide accordingly.
Document custodians will also need to establish a monthly
quality control program as per Fannie’s new requirements. The
program must be in place by September 30, 2012, and the first
review should be completed by October 31st for September 2012
document and data certifications, and Fannie reserves the right
to review any quality control results as it needs.
Servicers of Fannie loans are subject to new requirements
regarding liens for delinquent HOA dues for PUD and condo
properties acquired through foreclosure. If a servicer is
notified by an HOA that the borrower is more than 60 days late
with their payments for a PUD or condo project and/or any
charges levied by the HOA, the servicer must advance the
necessary funds so as not to compromise the Fannie mortgage
lien. This advance can be reimbursed; the time limit depends on
the state. Servicers should also clear any property liens for
delinquent HOA dues and assessments on acquired properties no
more than 30 days after the foreclosure sale or acceptance of a
deed-in-lieu. Should the HOA refuse to release its claim of
disputed lien after “reasonable efforts to reach agreement,” the
servicer should get in contact with Fannie’s legal team.
A few weeks back the updates to Desktop Underwriter (DU) 8.3 are
the big news from Fannie Mae. Fannie implemented enhancements
that increase the transparency of the loan process by providing
lenders with estimated property values for select DU Refi Plus
loan case files. This will affect all DU Version 8.3 loan case
files that were submitted or resubmitted after April 28th. If,
upon submission, a DU Refi Plus property fieldwork waiver (PIW)
is offered, the underwriter may either resubmit the case file
using the DU-provided estimated value or use the value entered
by the lender. If a PIW is not offered, the underwriter may
either use the DU-provided estimated value or obtain an
appraisal. The PIW cannot be used if it is more than four
months old on the date of the note and the mortgage or if the
property is believed to have been in a recent natural disaster.
Fannie has provided an FAQ on the updates on its website as
well.
Fannie has updated the terms on which it can change the pricing
applicable to lenders’ deliveries of loans such that it has the
right to change the pricing any number of times during the term
of any master agreement or related MBS contract at any time.
Before making any updates, Fannie will provide lenders with
written notice, and, if Fannie and the lender aren’t able to
agree on the new pricing before the effective date, either one
may cancel the relevant agreement in writing.
The May Uniform Mortgage Data Program® (UMDP) Yardstick is now
available at http://cl.exct.net/?qs8c5a0a04f36cc841b9e99d9b2ff2fb7f192794cf84c60f832851009e07b2ce4a.
This
edition covers the new Loan Delivery application for the Uniform
Loan Delivery Dataset (ULDD) requirements and the Loan Delivery
Test Environment (LDTE).
Fannie’s Capital Markets group has raised the maximum premium
price available in eCommitting and eCommitONE, effective for the
bulk of fixed rate loans.
Fannie Mae has posted updated instructions for Illinois and
Mississippi security instruments. In Illinois, lenders may now
include the interest rate for fixed-rate loans and are no longer
required to do so for ARMs, as the interest rate for the latter
is listed in the instrument’s Adjustable Rate Rider. Fannie now
permits lenders to include a street address for the Mortgage
Electronic Registration System (MERS) when working with
Mississippi deeds of trust; this update should be implemented
where appropriate within the next six months.
Release notes on Fannie’s EarlyCheck 2.0, which will be
implemented on July 23, 2012, are now available at http://cl.exct.net/?qsce3086f3b2f2a958501a0b38cac31c9521f3b2fdfab93452da0f0f2158b064b5.
In
addition to the current delivery eligibility and data edits
available, the new EarlyCheck™ will include new loan-level edits
that accommodate ULDD. For those interested in learning more,
there are live webinars available; register at http://cl.exct.net/?qsce3086f3b2f2a95852bf09a1a093ed1b7adcaeb4ce939a988f79fb524ce6ca5f.
Loan Delivery users are reminded that their credentials for
accessing the new Loan Delivery Test Environment (LDTE) were
sent to them in two automated emails at the beginning of May.
Every lender could hang a “Great Rates” sign on the front of
their building. Yesterday fixed income markets (which of course
include mortgage-backed securities) rallied as speculation of a
Greek exit from the Euro increased and Euro-area concerns drove
the dollar and U.S. bond prices higher. Mortgage prices lagged
somewhat – investors become nervous about prepayment risk when
rates improve too much. And at some point you’ll notice this at
the pump: commodities sold off as the dollar strengthened: gold
dropped $23/ounce, and oil has dropped $10/barrel in the last
two weeks.
Lock
desks say business is brisk,
and sales volumes from originators continue at a strong,
above-average pace. By 3PM EST, the close of the futures market,
the U.S. T-note was better by .5 in price (1.79% yield, and its
lowest since October 2011) and MBS prices improved by about
.250. It’s still pretty early here in Ohio, but today we’ll make
up for the lack of news yesterday with CPI (expected +.1%), the
Empire State Manufacturing Survey, Retail Sales for April, and
the National Association of Home Builders sentiment Index.
Church
Ladies with Computers. (Part 2 of 3) - these sentences (with all
the bloopers) actually appeared in church bulletins or were
announced in church services:
Irving Benson and Jessie Carter were married on October
24 in the church. So ends a friendship that began in their
school days.
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A bean supper will be held on Tuesday evening in the church
hall. Music will follow.
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At the evening service tonight, the sermon topic will be 'What
Is Hell?' Come early and listen to our choir practice.
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Eight new choir robes are currently needed due to the addition
of several new members and to the deterioration of some older
ones.
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Scouts are saving aluminium cans, bottles and other items to be
recycled. Proceeds will be used to cripple children.
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Please place your donation in the envelope along with the
deceased person you want remembered.
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The church will host an evening of fine dining, super
entertainment and gracious hostility.
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Potluck supper Sunday at 5:00 PM - prayer and medication to
follow.
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The ladies of the Church have cast off clothing of every kind.
They may be seen in the basement on Friday afternoon.
If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the
STRATMOR Group web site located at
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