Jun. 7, 2012: Originator HARP chatter, and HARP's impact on refinances; investor/originator updates
Rob Chrisman
Kids
– Father’s Day is coming
up! The idea of Father’s Day was conceived in 1909 by
Sonora Dodd of Spokane, WA, while she listened to a Mother’s Day
sermon. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William
Smart, a widowed Civil War veteran who was left to raise his six
children on a farm. A day in June was chosen for the first
Father’s Day celebration June 17, 1910, proclaimed by Spokane’s
mayor because it was the month of Smart’s birth. The first
presidential proclamation honoring fathers was issued in 1966
when President Lyndon Johnson designated the third Sunday in
June as Father’s Day, and it was made permanent by Richard Nixon
in 1972.
“So
what?” you ask? Well, fathers are borrowers and Realtors and
lenders too! In fact, according to our friend the Census Bureau,
there are about 70 million fathers in the U.S., 25 million of
who are fathers who were part of married-couple families with
children younger than 18 in 2011. There are about 2 million
single fathers and 176,000 “stay-at-home” dads in 2011. These
married fathers with children younger than 15 have remained out
of the labor force for at least one year primarily so they can
care for the family while their wives work outside the home.
These fathers cared for upwards of 332,000 children.
HARP
(including HARP 2.0) continues to be a conversation topic in
the industry, especially with investors scaling back on LTV’s
(see Stearns’ news below) or adding overlays,
and recently I received this note. "I was hoping you might write
a blurb in a future daily report about ‘unlimited’ HARP 2.0. In
fact, I'm finding that most lenders are putting so many
additional overlays on the program just 45 days into it, that
the program may fail to help as many people as the government
expected. For example, if a borrower is lucky enough to have
his loan serviced by an entity that also lends, then many
restrictions are waived. Easy breezy. However, just this week I
know of 6 lenders that capped DTI at 40 or 45% if the LTV
exceeded 105% or 125% (pick your combination). I was helping a
friend to secure a HARP 2.0 loan. He has $50K in liquid assets,
no other debt except his mortgage, 799 credit score, 155% LTV,
loan was owned by FNMA prior to May 2009, etc. BUT... his
property is a condo in Palm Springs.”
The
note continued: “My broker friend has been tweaking around with
this scenario in FNMA DU and after several Ineligibles, finally
upped the estimated value to $200K and lowered the new term from
30 to 25 years, was able to get an EAIII Eligible without any
pricing adjustments! However, my friend's DTI is now a problem
as many lenders don't want a combo of high LTV and high DTI.
Things may have become worse with the April 28 update to FNMA DU
whereby FNMA DU automatically assigns a value to the property
rather than the user inputting it manually. The effect of that
ultimately determines LTV which determines a full appraisal vs.
PIW condition. And condos - forget about it; every overlay from
every lender seems to apply to those property types, i.e.,
nobody wants the risk of a condo that is significantly
underwater despite an excellent credit profile of the borrower,
so lenders/servicers are doing whatever they can to be overly
conservative/restrictive.”
Yet
FHFA figures show that
the quarterly number of loans refinanced through the HARP has
nearly doubled since HARP 2.0 was rolled out in January.
HARP refinances topped 180,000 in the first quarter of this year
compared to approximately 93,000 in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Last fall, of course, was when several changes took place: the
removal of the LTV ceiling and the elimination/lowering of fees
for certain Fannie or Freddie borrowers. Per the FHFA, one in
seven refinanced loans during the quarter was through HARP - in
March alone, there were nearly 80,000 HARP refinances, a quarter
of them on loans with LTVs greater than 105 percent. More than
4,400 loans with LTVs greater than 125% were refinanced since
the beginning of the year; over half these loans were refinanced
in the states of California, Florida and Arizona.
And
the prepayment speeds out yesterday added to that. Speed pickup
is most notable in premium “HARP-able” coupons, which
accelerated their prepayments (refinances). But will it
continue? Balancing the recent pickup is news from lenders that
capacity constraints at remaining HARP origination shops are
tight, and a sentiment of burnout beginning to take place in the
post-HARP vintages. Investors are watching the potential impact
that the Boxer-Menendez bill may have on speeds, of which the
most significant impact is the extension of eligibility date for
HARP loans into 2010 and further efforts to encourage
refinancing across servicing books.
Through
it all, lender/investor
updates continue:
Stearns' wholesale
told broker clients that, regarding its "Portfolio DU Refi Plus
(2089-25) and Portfolio DU Refi Plus High Balance (2099-25)":
"The maximum LTV on all Portfolio DU Refi Plus programs will be
reduced to 105%, with loans > 105% treated according to the
following timeline: No new submissions over 105% LTV will be
accepted as of the end of business Tuesday 6/5, Locked pipeline
over 105% LTV will be honored; the advance lock policy will be
strictly enforced. ALL pipeline loans over 105% LTV, regardless
of status, must be locked by the end of business on Friday June
8, 2012. There will be no extensions offered. Loans must fund
by the end of the lock period. All loans over 105% LTV that are
in Approved status may continue as approved. Loans that are in
Registered, Submitted or Underwriter Received status (in other
words, locked or submitted but not yet Approved by underwriting)
that are > 105% LTV MUST have Property Inspection Waiver.
Reminder that any loans > 105% LTV must have 2nd signature.
Note, CLTV/HCLTV policy will remain unchanged: Unlimited CLTV
for owner occupied properties, 105% CLTV/HCLTV for 2nd home
& Non Owner Occupied (2089-25 only)."
Tree.Com Inc. announced
the closing date for the purchase by Discover of
substantially all of the operating assets of Tree.com's Home
Loan Center subsidiary business for June 6, 2012, subject to the
satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Home Loan Center,
which operates as LendingTree Loans, originates and processes
residential mortgage loans in all fifty states and the District
of Columbia. Financial terms were not mentioned. (Here is the
story: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/TREE.O/key-developments/article/2546965.)
Wells
Fargo Correspondent
has updated its Mandatory and Best Effort options in an effort
to simplify pricing and provide more options for government
loans. When locking Best Effort FHA, VA, and Guaranteed Rural
Housing loans, sellers no longer have to select either GNMA I or
II, as the Wells Funding website will display only one
government price. Mandatory commitments should still be
registered as either GNMA I or II, however. Interest rates on
FHA and VA 15-year fixed loans are now permitted in increments
of 0.125% instead of the previous 0.5%. Wells’ High Balance FHA
Loan Program has also been enhanced to allow 15-year fixed rate
and 5/1 ARM transactions, while 30-year fixed rate transactions
may include amortization terms of 240-360 months.
The Wells Fargo Funding Market Classification List has been
updated and is available in the Client Tools section of the
website (https://ilnet.wellsfargo.com/ilonline/funding/index.html).
The
Authorized eSignature and eDelivery Vendors list (Exhibit 22)
has been updated as well and now lists CSi as approved for both
electronic signatures and delivery and updated contact
information for DocuSign®.
In light of the increasing number of non-conforming transactions
where the departure residence is retained by the borrower and is
in a negative equity position, Wells has issued a reminder that
underwriters must weigh any and all risk factors evident in the
loan file. Each case should be weighed individually, as there
are only so many situations underwriting guidelines can
predict. The Wells Seller Guide now states that, in a case
where the departure residence won’t be sold at the time of
closing and is in a negative equity position, paying down the
lien or using additional reserves to cover the negative equity
may be required to reduce overall risk.
Wells has issued another reminder that a signed Borrower
Appraisal Acknowledgement is required for all loans. The
Acknowledgment, whether it’s the Wells-issued form or a custom
document, must include the property address, complete lender
name, borrower name, borrower signature, and borrower signature
date. If the form has checkboxes where the borrower can make a
choice, these boxes must be ticked.
Due to changes to FHA Single Family Annual Mortgage Insurance
and Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premiums announced by HUD back
in March, one of which requires lenders to determine the
endorsement/insured date of the FHA loan as part of a Streamline
Refinance transaction, Refinance Authorization results will need
to be submitted to Wells with the closed loan package. These
results are necessary to ensure that the accurate MIP was
applied. This applies to all FHA Streamline Refinances with
case numbers assigned on or after June 11, 2012, while loans
purchased through Pass-Thru Express™ are excepted.
The 0.750 price improvement on non-conforming loan purchase
transactions will be discontinued for Best Effort locks made on
or after June 4th. This doesn’t affect loans purchased through
Pass-Thru Express.
Wells’ government pricing adjusters are set to change on July
2nd. For VA loans with scores between 620 and 639, the adjuster
will go from -0.750 to -1.500. The adjuster for loans with
scores between 640 and 679, currently at -0.250, will change to
-0.500. This affects Best Effort registrations, Best Effort
locks, Mandatory Commitments, Assignments of Trade, and Loan
Specified Bulk Commitments.
Wells Wholesale
clarifies that the Return Transcript (Box 6A), Record of Account
(Box 6C), and Box 8 of Form W-2, Form 1099 series, or Form 1098
series must all be checked and/or completed for all loans. If
these fields aren’t completed, the loan will remain in the
receiving department until a fully filled-out form is received.
A new Wells Wholesale policy on lock timelines requires a
minimum of seven calendar days to C20 a Purchase transaction or
NON-rescission impacted refinance (second home or investment).
Eight calendar days are required to C20 a rescission impacted
refinance transaction
Yesterday
was
not a good day for rates, and many lenders had intra-day price
changes. I wish that I could point to some specific news that
pushed rates higher, but there was very little. U.S. stocks
certainly shot up – something about “expectations that more
assistance will be provided to Europe to stave off recession and
shore up financial stability” and “QE3 is probably going to
happen.” The Fed’s Beige Book also helped by noting continued
domestic growth. Tradeweb reported volume was above normal at
175% of the 30-day moving average with buyers’ interest
outnumbering sellers’ willingness to sell. Price-wise, agency
MBS prices held in well, though, and finished the day roughly
only worse slightly while the 10-yr. took a .75 price hit and
closed at 1.66%. Treasuries have now given back all the gains
from the rally last week.
Today
we’ve seen the weekly Initial Claims which was projected lower
to 377k from 383k, and it did indeed come in at 377k from a
revised 389k. But all eyes will be on Bernanke’s testimony to
Congress this morning at 10AM EST. If anyone sees any early
price changes, Bernanke's notes are the likely cause. Prior to that the 10-yr
yield is basically unchanged at 1.65% as are MBS prices.
A little girl, dressed in her Sunday best, was running as fast
as she could, trying not to be late for Bible class.
As she ran she prayed, "Dear Lord, please don't let me be late!
Dear Lord, please don't let me be late!"
While she was running and praying, she tripped on a curb and
fell, getting her clothes dirty and tearing her dress.
She got up, brushed herself off, and started running again!
As she ran she once again began to pray, "Dear Lord, please
don't let me be late...But please don't shove me either!"
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com .
The current blog discusses the question, “Does the Industry, and
the Borrower, Need a
HARP 3.0?” If you have both the time and inclination, make
a comment on what I have written, or on other comments so that
folks can learn what's going on out there from the other
readers.