Aug. 24, 2012: SAFE Act for depositories & non-depositories; CMG halts the HARP; USDA program - once again - in turmoil
Rob Chrisman
As
I've gotten older I've developed the unusual ability to stare
at something and not see it. I am particularly good at doing
this with car keys on a table and then walking out to the car
without them - being able to ignore something obvious is a
learned trait! I am sure that the CFPB does not want to be
accused of missing the obvious, given the large number of
public comment periods, and in its latest treatment of
mortgage loan originators (MLO's). After all, why should
an originator at a depository lender be different from one
at a non-depository lender? Along those lines, here is
an excerpt from last week's proposal: “Where a loan originator
is not already required to be licensed under the Secure and
Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act), the
proposal would require his or her employer to ensure that the
loan originator meets character, fitness, and criminal
background check standards that are equivalent to SAFE Act
requirements and receives training commensurate with the loan
originator’s duties.” This is page 5 of http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201208_cfpb_detailed_summary_of_proposed_loan_originator_rules.pdf.
Brokers
focused
on the HARP 2.0 program now have one less outlet. CMG
suddenly halted the program, with no advance notice, to
“catch up” rather than adjust pricing or submission
requirements. The president sent out a bulletin,
“…CMG Financial was one of the first lenders to fully embrace
the HARP 2.0 program without restrictions to LTV, Agency, or
level of approval…What we didn’t know was that so few lenders
would have stopped either partially or completely offering
HARP 2.0. As a result, we have become inundated with
business.” (Editor’s note: perhaps that should have said, “so
many lenders would have stopped…”) The bulletin went on, “…we
feel the need to temporarily stop taking HARP 2.0 loans to
allow us to catch up and deliver on the promise of service you
have come to associate with our company. Starting Wednesday
August 22nd we are temporarily suspending all new Wholesale
HARP 2.0 loan submissions. All existing loans that were either
submitted or locked on or before Tuesday 8/21 will be accepted
and can continue to close. Once our turn times are back in
line we will resume taking submissions of HARP 2.0 loans as we
have in the past.” The industry hopes that it is indeed a
temporary suspension since it was one of few in industry doing
these loans per agency guidelines without heavy overlays.
Word
swept
through company ranks last week about more drama in the USDA
program. The
USDA produced a draft spread sheet listing 923 communities
that would not be ineligible for USDA rural housing funds on
October 1 if Congress does not pass legislation to extend
their eligibility. Congress is on vacation, but for the Farm
Bill there are two amendments in the bill in both the house
and the senate. The House bill, offered by a Nebraska
republican, would extend eligibility through the end of FY13
for places that were eligible before the 2010 Census and have
current populations less than 35,000 but would become
ineligible because of population growth between the 2000 and
2010 Censuses. Over in the Senate, a democrat from Nebraska
has offered an amendment (#2242) to the Farm Bill (S. 3240)
that would keep these places eligible so long as their
population in 2010 was below 35,000. (The population cap is
25,000 in the current grandfathering provision, which applies
to places that were eligible before the 1990 and 2000
Censuses.) It is said that Boenhner and others are not happy
about the language in the bill regarding food-stamp funding;
they want them cut even more. Because of this, a vote does not
look likely even if the Senate passes the bill off to the
House.
For
the city folks out there, the USDA home loan is a 100%
financing home loan for people in eligible areas that earn up
to 115% of the median income for the area. The program is
largely used in bedroom communities for working families. The
program is budget neutral and doesn’t cost the tax payer a
dime because it essentially funds itself. The program also
boasts a very low delinquency rate when compared to other
traditional forms of financing. But the lack of Congress to
act on this has an economic impact: annually, an estimated
33,000 ($500-600 million per month in home sales) USDA home
loans/sales would be left out starting October 1st if the Farm
Bill, amendment or CR is not reached in Washington.
The
USDA developments prompted one to write, “Normally this would
not be a big deal, but with the overall tightening on FNMA/FHA
the last few years, this is just another credit tightening
coming from Washington. Probably not much impact in CA or FL
but across most of America geographically, it will be felt. It
will hurt the small suburb cities that are on the outskirts of
large metro areas across the country.”
Another
wrote, "Probably more of a niche “newsworthy” item, but like I
said, with all the other tightening, it is just one more straw
on the back. I don’t hold out much hope for Congress to do
anything, much less this, before the election. The issue is
not 33,000 affected in these areas, but rather how many the
33,000 represents of the total sales in these limited areas (I
don’t have access to that). With that margin gone, how will it
impact home prices and the housing recovery in those areas?
Can we afford to lose those margins now? The areas affected
are often within 15-25 miles from a city center in outlying
suburbs with 2-3 mile countryside stretches between them and
the main metro area. Anecdotally, about 20% of my purchase
loans YTD have been USDA, and three streamline refi’s USDA,
that all would be ineligible after 10/01. I’d say 2/3 of the
USDA ones I did could have gone FHA, but may have chosen not
to buy yet. It won’t ruin me or others, but it will have
an impact.”
And
sure enough, in recent days investors and lenders spread the
word of the impending funding, a result of Congress’s
inability to act. USDA / Rural Housing has just notified
Lenders that their funding authority for refinance loans is
now exhausted, therefore U.S. Bank Home Mortgage
Wholesale Division will NOT purchase any USDA /
Guaranteed Rural Housing (Program #3001) refinance loans with
Conditional Commitments that are “subject to funds
availability” until the Loan Note Guarantee can be provided.
Correspondents must provide the Loan Note Guarantee issued by
the Rural Housing Authority when submitting refinance
transaction loans for purchase to USBHM. This does not change
our current policy to allow purchase transactions however
funding may soon run out for these transactions as well. As a
reminder, when new refinance funding becomes available, it
will be subject to the higher guarantee fees in effect October
1, 2012.
“Effective
immediately, Flagstar is reactivating the Rural
Housing programs for most transactions. Rural Housing loans
may now be submitted, underwritten, locked, closed, and
funded. In addition, Rural Development (RD) has announced that
they have exhausted all funding for refinance transactions for
fiscal year 2012.”
M&T
spread the word, “The USDA has announced that they have run
out of funding for refinance transactions only. Funds will be
re-instated on October 1, 2012. They still have plenty of
funding available for purchase transactions. Any refinance
transactions not already approved by the USDA with a
conditional commitment issued, will need to wait until the
USDA’s new fiscal year begins October 1st, to be sent to the
USDA for approval.”
For
other relatively recent bank, agency, and investor news, in California
First
PacTrust ($1.5B) will purchase Private Bank of CA ($650mm)
for approximately $50mm, or about 1.0x tangible book. (This is
PacTrust’s 3rd deal in 14 months.)
The
Fannie trading desk spread the word that on September 10, “In
an effort to support the Home Affordable Refinance Program and
borrowers with higher LTV ratios, Fannie Mae is adding two
new whole loan products for DU Refi Plus and Refi Plus loans
with LTV ratios greater than 105%. With these products,
lenders will be able to deliver loans with terms greater than
180 months and up to 240 months against a 20-year whole loan
mandatory commitment rather than a 30-year whole loan
mandatory commitment. These new products will also be added to
the eCommitONE platform (terms must be equal to 240 months)
for best efforts commitments: 20-year Fixed Rate, Refi Plus
LTV ratio 105.01% through 125%; and 20-year Fixed Rate, Refi
Plus LTV ratio >125%.”
Regarding
transfer fees last month, “In light of the recent guidelines
published regarding private transfer fee covenants, Fifth
Third has announced that it will not permit properties
encumbered by such fees. Transfer fees payable to the
federal, state, or local government, and transfer fees that
defray the actual costs, fall out with the definition of
private and remain exempt.”
Effective
for all HASP Open Access loans whose applications are dated
July 23, 2012 and after, Fifth Third requires the borrower to
pay any additional fees on the payoff statement. Statement
delivery and recording fees, amongst others, should not be
included in the loan amount and be paid off by the borrower.
US Bank has issued a reminder that all loans registered
with its Home Mortgage Wholesale Division that subsequently
closed must be delivered to USBHM. As a rule, 70% of all
locked loans should be delivered to USBHM, as clients who
deliver less than 70% of their locked loans create hedge cost
losses that are difficult to absorb. Clients are asked to
exercise diligence in monitoring their pull through to make
sure that they meet this 70% requirement and risk termination
if they fail to do so.
The USBHM underwriting guidelines regarding self-employed
borrowers have been revised such that two years of tax returns
are required regardless of AUS findings for all products apart
from existing rate/term refinances, Freddie Open Access loans,
and Fannie DU Refi Plus loans. The guidelines on including an
Undisclosed Debt form in the initial credit package have been
updated as well.
The U.S. economic news did not result in much market movement
yesterday. Jobless claims rose by 4,000 for a second week to
reach 372,000 in the period ended Aug. 18, higher than the
estimates calling for 365,000. The four-week moving average, a
less volatile measure, increased to 368,000. And New Home
Sales climbed 3.6% to a 372,000 annual pace, following a
359,000 rate in June that was higher than previously
estimated. Last month’s rate was the same as in May, which
was the strongest since April 2010. Given the current thinking
that the Fed will add more stimulus, the 10-yr was up (better)
by .25 in price and closed at 1.67%.
This
morning Durable Goods came in at +4.2%, Ex-transportation
-.4%. There is not too much other news, and in the early going
on this summer Friday we find the U.S. 10-yr down to 1.64%
and MBS prices better between .125-.250.
(Late
breaking news.)
TAMPA - With the threat of Hurricane Isaac hitting Florida
next week, the Republican National Committee took the
extraordinary step today of moving their 2012 National
Convention to the seventeenth century.
While the decision to send the convention four centuries back
in time raised eyebrows among some political observers, R.N.C.
spokesperson Harland Dorrinson downplayed the unusual nature
of the move.
“After exploring a number of options, we decided that moving
to the seventeenth century would cause the least disruption,”
he said. “We’re not going to have to change a thing.”
Mr. Dorrinson added that despite recent controversy involving
the U.S. Senate candidate Representative Todd Akin (R.,
Miss.), there would be no modification of the Party’s official
platform: “After we ban abortion in cases of rape and incest,
we’re going to focus on
America’s spiraling witch problem.”
(Thanks to the Borowitz Report for this one.)
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