Sep. 20, 2012: Unintended consequences of QE3; letters from the trenches on current lending standards; Fannie to roll out state-based pricing?
Rob Chrisman
Will
those in the government who regulate the mortgage industry
understand risk-based pricing? The Wall Street Journal ran a
story saying that the FHFA, which oversees Freddie &
Fannie, will propose “charging slightly more for all
mortgages in a handful of states where it takes longer for
banks to foreclose.” It is no surprise to the industry
that the longer it takes a lender to repossess the collateral
behind a mortgage, the higher the potential costs. And the
SRP’s (servicing released premiums) paid by aggregators are
already usually less due to this. But the smart money says
politicians from Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey
and New York will cry bloody murder. But heck, if it costs
more to do business there, the cost should be passed along,
although there are those that will make the argument that we
should all bear the brunt of the additional expense of doing
business in those states. “The proposal says Fannie and
Freddie would increase the fees that they charge to lenders by
0.15 to 0.3 percentage point of the loan amount in the five
affected states”: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444165804578007012319125922.html.
Here
is a retraction. A week or so ago I mentioned that the CFPB
had selected its non-government employee advisory board, and
noticed no one from mortgage companies, Realtors, small
businesses, etc. I stand corrected: Gary Acosta (NAHREP)
is a realtor on the CFPB Advisory Board. (As a reminder,
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced the
appointment of 25 consumer experts from outside the federal
government to its newly-formed Consumer Advisory Board which
will provide advice to CFPB leadership on a broad range of
consumer financial issues.)
Here’s
a classic: “I worked with a guy who did so many immigrant
loans and made so much money years ago he named his
daughter after the Nina, As in No Income No Asset.”
"Why
do organizations like the National Association of Realtors, or
the National Home Builders, implicitly or explicitly put the
blame for tight lending back on the lenders? Realtors and
builders aren't subject to the same scrutiny, the lost money
if the servicing portfolio goes bad, the same potential future
liabilities from the CFPB or the Department of Justice. Or
large class action lawsuits or billions due the State
Attorneys General. Take a look at this piece from MarketWatch.
It is a very good criticism of NAR’s criticism of tight
lending: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/realtors-choose-moaning-over-action-on-tight-loans-2012-09-17.”
"Realtors,
Loan Officers, Builders, etc. have been complaining about
stricter underwriting criteria preventing a housing recovery.
I would love to see a top ten list of underwriting
standards that these folks feel are excessively strict."
And
this note. "Why would a NAR survey be held as a factual piece
of data for lawmakers? Do we ask bus boys if restaurant food
prices are too high or if waiter service is too slow? I do a
large number of loans for agents who represent REO's here in
Southern Cal. The biggest hurdle I'm finding is the "17 day"
contingency period listed in the RPA's. Agents and the REO
banks are more concerned with contractual (and antiquated)
verbiage than working together to close the loan. The way I
view it is the bank has owned the property for at least 90
days, hasn't received a mortgage payment for 24 months and
will probably sell within 45 days of it being listed. So why
concern themselves with a ‘17 day’ contingency period? The
verbiage ought to read ‘17 BUSINESS Days’. I'd rather focus on
getting the loan funded than meeting some arbitrary date set
by NAR."
A chief risk officer for a well-known lender wrote, "Rob, I
wish people would stop blaming the programs for any perceived
lack of lending. Remember the 70’s & 80’s when we had
25/35 & 33/38 DTI? Credit guidelines are still favorable
today compared to historical guidelines. Speaking for mortgage
lenders, Lenders are not to blame for the lack of credit today
either. We are forced to address increased regulation,
investor QC & repurchases, and litigation in our
business models today.Lenders make money closing
loans & lose money denying loans. What Lender wants
to lose money today and go out of business tomorrow? If the
majority of Americans cannot get a mortgage, it is the same as
previous decades (exclude 2000-2008), i.e., bad credit/no
credit, lack of down payment (savings), and insufficient
income/too much debt. Program guidelines cannot address these
deficiencies. We tried that and it lead us to a credit
melt-down."
Yesterday
the housing market had a lot of statistics to chew on.
Zillow’s August Real Estate Market Reports showed that home
values decreased 0.1 percent to $152,100 from July to August.
This is the first monthly decline after nine consecutive
months of appreciation. “Overall, the positive trend will hold
as evidenced by home values being up by 1.7 percent in August
2012 on a year-over-year basis.”
In
other news, Housing starts rose 2.3% in August to 750,000
units at an annual rate, coming in below the 767,000 rate the
consensus expected. But Starts are up 29% versus a year ago.
The increase was attributed to single-family homes (+5.5%)
versus multi-family (-5%), but for the year single-family
starts are up 27% from a year ago and multi-family starts are
up 35%. Permits, however, dropped 1% in August, and compared
to a year ago permits for single-unit homes are up 19% while
permits for multi-family units are up 35%.
The U.S. economy can't recover (sometime I'd like to hear what
"recover" means) without jobs and housing. And Existing
Home Sales is always a treasure trove of statistics.
Total existing-home sales, which are completed transactions
that include single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums and
co-ops, rose 7.8% from July, and are 9% higher than a year
ago. Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist, said, “More buyers
are taking advantage of excellent housing affordability
conditions…However, the West and Florida markets are
experiencing inventory shortages, which are placing pressure
on prices.” (Given the dreaded shadow inventory and
delinquency issues in Florida and the West, one wonders how
this can be.) The national median existing-home price for all
housing types was $187,400 in August, up 9.5 percent from a
year ago. The last time there were six back-to-back monthly
price increases from a year earlier was from December 2005 to
May 2006. The August increase was the strongest since January
2006 when the median price rose 10.2 percent from a year
earlier.
The
stats continue. Distressed homes (foreclosures and short sales
sold at deep discounts) accounted for 22% of August sales (12%
were foreclosures and 10% were short sales), down from 24% in
July and 31% in August 2011. Lastly, per NAR, the total
housing inventory at the end August rose slightly to a
6.1-month supply with the median time on the market being 70
days in August, consistent with 69 days in July but down 23.9
percent from 92 days in August 2011.
How
about
some quick bank M&A and structural company updates?
Last
Friday Truman Bank ($282mm, MO) was closed and sold to Simmons
First
National Bank (AR). Simmons gets 4 branches, all
deposits and entered into a loss-share agreement on $117.8mm
of assets. (Truman lost $61mm since 2008.)
Over
in Washington Heritage Financial ($1.3B) has signed a
definitive agreement to acquire Northwest Commercial Bank
($72mm) for $3mm in cash and an earn-out provision that could
be
worth another $1.8mm.
Out
in Illinois, Wintrust Financial ($17B) will buy the
parent of Hyde Park Bank & Trust ($390mm) for $27.5mm in
cash/stock.
Three
credit unions in Ohio are merging together to form Pathways
Financial Credit Union ($187mm, 6 branches, 25,500
members). The three (Members First Credit Union, Powerco
Credit Union and Western Credit Union), were not in financial
trouble, but took the action in order to expand, better deal
with regulatory pressures and offer more products.
Out
in Colorado FirstBank ($12.1B) will close 15 branches,
amid lower traffic and a change in customer behavior to more
online activity. After the closures, FirstBank will still have
118 branch locations. And along the same lines, Texas’ Frost
Bank will close 4 branches as it seeks to streamline
operations and boost efficiency. After the closures, Frost
will still have 111 branch locations.
As everyone continues to ruminate on QE3 (QE Unlimited), Jessi
B. writes, "Rates are so low that traditional monetary
policy is no longer effective in stimulating the economy.
Hence QE3, unconventional monetary policy, where the Fed plans
to print money & buy up securities ‘well into the economic
recovery.’ Great for us folks in the mortgage biz; perhaps
not-so-great for the value of our dollar. Lenders are busy
because the Fed is doing everything possible to keep rates
low, but it's not sheer volume keeping us busy. It's also time
spent interpreting & attempting to predict regulations and
then implementing changes accordingly. Many of us would agree
the regs. are well-intentioned, but they are numerous, often
confusing & it's usually the borrower who is the most put
out by their enforcement. Ensuring compliance is becoming
increasingly costly, but the fear and risk of noncompliance
could prove to be far more costly in the future.
Wholesale lenders fork out a lot of money to firms &
attorneys to interpret regulations, and honestly gamble their
livelihood in hopes that these firms are accurate. We risk
hundred million dollar fines for ‘unintended actions’
characterized by legal terms with no legal precedence
established. Of course margins are good when the Fed Funds
Rate is at or near zero; the interest rates on pools of loans
has to be high enough to attract investors. That profit is
largely spent on compliance and probably sacked away for
potential fines and settlements, trying to earn enough
interest to keep up with inflation."
Here are some more unintended consequences. The Financial
Times reports that, “A top US bank regulator has warned that
the Federal Reserve’s aggressive new easing program, known as
QE3, may lead to banks taking on increased risk,
raising concerns for supervisors charged with overseeing the
soundness of the nation’s banking system. Tom Hoenig, a
director at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, said on
Wednesday that he is worried that the Fed’s open-ended third
round of quantitative easing could lead to banks taking on
longer-duration and higher-yielding assets as the central bank
promises to buy $40bn of mortgage-backed securities a month in
a bid to keep borrowing rates near record lows.” As rates stay
low, banks may “go out on the curve and take some risk. A
low-rate environment creates a strong push by banks to get
higher yields and that means getting riskier assets.
But
yesterday was another good day for anyone owning
mortgage-backed securities. It is not much fun trying to pair
off (buy back) MBS positions, however, as any hedger is
basically bidding against the Fed, right? MBS prices were
better by over .250 in price, setting yet more record prices
and the 10-yr closed at 1.78%.
We
are learning, however, that great MBS prices don’t lead to job
growth, at least not right away. Initial Jobless Claims came
in at 382k – much higher than expected. At 7AM PST we’ll have
Leading Economic Indicators for August expected at -.1% and
the Philly Fed Survey. Early on the 10-yr is down to 1.74%
and MBS prices are a shade improved versus Wednesday’s
close.
WOMEN
A real woman is a man's best friend.
She will never stand him up and never let him down.
She will reassure him when he feels insecure and comfort him
after a bad day.
She will inspire him to do things he never thought he could
do: to live without fear and forget regret.
She will enable him to express his deepest emotions, and give
in to his most intimate desires.
She will make sure he always feels as though he's the most
handsome man in the room and will enable him to be the most
confident, sexy, seductive and invincible...
No wait...
Sorry....
I'm thinking of whiskey. It's whiskey that does all that
stuff.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com.
The current blog discusses the new CFPB Rule combining TILA
& RESPA disclosures. If you have both the time and
inclination, make a comment on what I have written, or on
other comments so that folks can learn what's going on out
there from the other readers.