Nov. 20, 2012: FAMC jobs; Freddie tweaks Relief Refi program; collection of company and builder business Q&A tidbits
Rob Chrisman
Well,
if you can't fix your
brakes, make your horn louder. Odd logic is somewhat
humorous. But as any LO or servicer knows, just because
you modify someone's mortgage doesn't mean they are going to
start making their payments. "New delinquencies on
reworked mortgages held by bonds without government backing
jumped in September, a sign that some of the fuel for
housing’s recovery isn’t sustainable, according to JPMorgan
Chase. A record of more than 28,000 modified home loans within
so- called non-agency securities turned delinquent, a rise
of 24 percent from the prior month, JPMorgan analysts
said in a Nov. 16 report. The share of all non-agency loans
between 30 and 60 days past due soared 0.44 percentage point
to 3.54 percent, the highest since February 2010, data
compiled by Bloomberg show." Here's the story: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-19/modified-mortgage-defaults-soar-24-in-looming-housing-challenge.html.
Hopefully FAMC doesn’t have that problem! Franklin
American Mortgage Company is expanding their Correspondent
Underwriting group located in Irving, TX. Numerous
underwriting positions are available including AVP
Correspondent Underwriting Trainer as well as front line
Conventional Underwriters, Risk Analysts and various other
underwriting support positions. Candidates must be productive,
focused and very organized. To view all openings and the job
requirements please submit your resume directly to resumes@franklinamerican.com
and put “Correspondent Underwriting” in the subject line.
"Rob, I don't hear much about Europe impacting our mortgage
markets. Is it all squared away?" Heck no - we'll be
dealing with it for years. But it has been moved to the back
burner - remember our markets sometimes have limited attention
spans and memories. So now we're occupied by the fiscal cliff
- something a little more pressing. After that is resolved,
we'll be on to something else, like China, or the Mideast. But
returning to Europe, due to German-inspired excessively speedy
austerity in Greece, Spain and Portugal, the world is watching
while the Euro-zone economy is quickly entering a recession.
Worse, those three economies are shrinking by more than the
spending cuts and tax increases they're imposing, thus
worsening their debt-to-GDP ratios. Watch for more rating
agency downgrades as a result (if you still care about rating
agency opinions), and in fact France was downgraded overnight
by Moody’s.
"Where did Cole Taylor Mortgage come from? I hear it
has the 'hot hand' in servicing deals with Fannie." Cole
Taylor is doing very well, as are most other lenders - the
margins are great. Taylor Capital Group, its owner, reported
an increase in net income in the 3rd quarter of 18%, and so
far for 2012 net income of $40 million (versus $9 million in
2011!). Mortgage banking revenues increased to $41 million, up
77% from the 2nd quarter of 2012, and its mortgage servicing
rights increase to $53 million - it is servicing over $6
billion.
In
another example of expansion, in the third quarter Stearns
Lending funded $3.1 billion of home mortgages, an 88%
improvement over the past 12 months.
"How much is Franklin American servicing? The company
is private, and I don't know where to find that information."
I don’t know either - my first response is to ask your FAMC
rep! It is rumored
that the company is retaining about 90% of its originations,
and the portfolio is approaching $20 billion. If that is true,
good for FAMC! In general, if the price the aggregators
pay a lender for servicing rights is less than the cash flow
value, and the lender has the cash/financing and internal
structure to service the loans itself, that is the way to
go!
"Is builder business coming back? For example, did Envoy
Mortgage launch a builder division last month?" Yes,
builder business is coming back. Hope springs eternal, right?
Believe it or not, many housing markets are tight, and
Realtors actually complain of a lack of listings. So builders,
with their optimism running at high levels, are re-entering
the business, scrambling for lots in good areas, and have
started building again. And yes, Envoy, which lends in 47
states, launched a division in early October to cater to
builders. There are niche products, of course, but the problem
for Capital Markets folks with builder business is, of course,
hedging the darned stuff. The MBS market is most liquid 1-3
months out, and builder business goes out 6-9 months. Is the
LO going to financially stand behind a 9 month rate lock? Of
course not.
(When I was running Capital Markets, and I'd quote a rate and
price to an LO with a builder client who wanted to obtain
pricing six months out. Yes, the fixed income markets have
been relatively stable, but who knows where they'll be six
months from now when the builder finishes construction?
As a quick tutorial, one can't really sell a mortgage-backed
security today that settles (closes) in six months. But
companies turn to options, like puts and calls. I'll keep this
basic and short! Buying a "put" from a broker-dealer gives you
the option (not the obligation) to sell something in the
future at a certain price. Recently puts on Fannie 3's,
containing 3.5% 30-yr mortgages, were being sold at about 1
point in February and nearly 1.625 in April. Said another way,
a builder who likes the rates and pricing six months from now
could pony up 1.625 and the lender use it to buy a put - but
most LO's never want to hear that, nor do builders, who often
want lenders to guarantee today's rates and prices. Still,
many lenders offer extended locks out to 90 days – the MBS
market actively trades out there, and sometimes investors like
Chase or PHH will go out 120 days IF the client pays a deposit
(often 1%). But capital markets folks continue to remind LO’s
that there is no free money. The commitments are rarely
transferable, meaning that if the builder finds a buyer, and
then the buyer cancels, the rate lock can’t be given to
someone else. And other lenders may offer some custom
construction clients some type of float down option at today's
prices – but usually the borrower pays interest until then.)
Turning
to mortgage brokering versus mortgage banking, I received this
note. "In North Carolina, if your company doesn't accept
deposits, a mortgage company cannot use the word bank in
advertising. Joseph Smith has put together a framework in NC
that makes sense to me as a mortgage professional and a
consumer."
And
regarding overall business trends, a Wall Street MBS trader
wrote, "Supply has generally been lighter over the past 2
weeks. We're hearing locks have slowed some into
lightly higher rates and perhaps with the seasonal effect
setting in. Higher coupon mortgage securities are recovering
some as we're hearing less chatter on the ‘Demarco trade.’
Also most accounts are expecting speeds to be pretty flat over
the next few months given the lower day count."
On to some recent bank, MI, and investor updates to give you a
taste of the industry trends.
On Friday Hometown Community Bank of Braselton, Georgia, was
closed and opened yesterday as CertusBank, National
Association, of Easley, South Carolina.
Freddie
Mac announced, “We are revising the eligibility requirements
for our Freddie Mac Relief Refinance Mortgages offering to
base the expiration date of the offering on ‘Application
Received Date’ instead of the note date of the mortgage. This
change is made possible with the implementation of the Uniform
Loan Delivery Dataset (ULDD) and the collection of
‘Application Received Date’ as a data point. We are also
announcing a September 30, 2014, deadline for delivering
Relief Refinance Mortgages. As a result of this change, Relief
Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer and Relief Refinance
Mortgages – Open Access, must have Application Received Dates
on or before December 31, 2013. All Relief Refinance Mortgages
must be delivered to Freddie Mac on or before September 30,
2014. Using the “Application Received Date” should make it
easier for you to manage your pipeline against the expiration
date of the offering. With this change, you’ll be able to
originate Relief Refinance Mortgages through the end of 2013
and assist more eligible borrowers to refinance with our
offering. This includes mortgages originated under the Home
Affordable Refinance Program. The Single-Family
Seller/Servicer Guide (Guide) will be updated to reflect this
revised eligibility requirement in a future Guide Bulletin.”
Switching gears into the markets, it is really a holiday week.
Friday was another solid day for mortgages as they continued
to outperform relative to Treasury prices. Traders continue
to report that the 30-year fixed 3.0% coupon, containing
3.25-3.625% mortgages, pretty much where rate sheets are these
days, is about 75% of the over-all production. Money
managers, hedge funds and Fed purchases have continued to
remain predominantly in the fixed 3.0% and 3.5% coupon. But
how about the liquidity in the 30 year fixed 2.5% coupon? As
rates continue to stay here, and companies hunt for volume
to support their overhead, watch for margins to be squeezed
and lower rates offered to borrowers. So the 2.5% coupon
should increase in market share. In fact, trading desks
report that liquidity in the fixed 2.5% bond is just starting
to take place (gradually). One measure of liquidity, besides
the daily volume, is the bid-ask spread – and this is still
very wide on a relative basis.
This
is a great week for housing market indices. Yesterday we
learned that Existing-home sales increased 2.1% in October to
a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.79 million, the 16th
consecutive month of increases, surpassed analysts' forecasts
and were up 10.9% year over year. Inventory fell to the
lowest level since December 2002, with the inventory of
previously owned homes listed for sale falling to 2.14
million, which represents a 5.4-month supply at the current
sales pace, the lowest since February 2006. The median sales
price for October was $178,600, up 11.1% from $160,800 a year
earlier.
And
this morning we found out that Housing Starts were +3.6% in
October (versus up over 15% in September, and at their highest
levels since summer of 2008) and Building Permits dropped 2.7%
(versus up over 11% in September). All of this has not done
much to rates. The 10-yr closed around 1.61%, and this
morning we find it at 1.62%. Look for not much change to
rate sheets as agency MBS prices are nearly unchanged.
In this time of year of 2013 predictions, let’s take a look at
previous thoughts on the future. (Part 2 of 3.)
"The wireless music box has no imaginable commercial value.
Who would pay for a message sent to nobody in particular?"
David Sarnoff's associates in response to his urgings for
investment in the radio in the 1920s.
"The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to
earn better than a 'C,' the idea must be feasible."
A Yale University management professor in response to Fred
Smith's paper proposing reliable overnight delivery service.
(Smith went on to found Federal Express Corp.)
"I'm just glad it'll be Clark Gable who's falling on his face
and not Gary Cooper."
Gary Cooper on his decision not to take the leading role in
"Gone With The Wind."
"A cookie store is a bad idea. Besides, the market research
reports say America likes crispy cookies, not soft and chewy
cookies like you make."
Response to Debbi Fields' idea of starting Mrs. Fields'
Cookies.
"We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way
out."
Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.
"Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible."
Lord Kelvin, president, Royal Society, 1895.
"If I had thought about it, I wouldn't have done the
experiment. The literature was full of examples that said you
can't do this."
Spencer Silver on the work that led to the unique adhesives
for 3-M "Post-It" Notepads.
"Drill for oil? You mean drill into the ground to try and find
oil? You're crazy."
Drillers who Edwin L. Drake tried to enlist to his project to
drill for oil in 1859.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com.
The current blog discusses some of the considerations facing
the FHFA regarding Fannie and Freddie. If you have both the
time and inclination, make a comment on what I have written,
or on other comments so that folks can learn what's going on
out there from the other readers.